Located in the Surat Thani region of Thailand, Khao Sok was declared the country’s 22nd national park in 1980. Nestled 120 km away from Surat Thani city, it sits along the route between Phuket and Khao Lok. Now, let’s embark on a virtual journey through the wonders of Khao Sok National Park.

Khao Sok: A Glimpse into the Enchanting World of the Oldest Rainforests

Khao Sok is home to one of the world’s oldest rainforests. Embarking on a journey from the city of Surat Thani, after just a half-hour drive, you find yourself stepping into the magical realm of greenery. The scenery outside becomes so mesmerizing during this journey that it’s nearly impossible to take your eyes off the window.

Everywhere you look, lush greenery and mountains surrounded by limestone formations paint the landscape. While Khao Sok bears similarities to the beauty of Vietnam’s Ha Long Bay, El Nido in the Philippines, or Krabi in Thailand, it possesses its own unique charm.

Before delving into the details of our exploration, we believe it’s essential to provide a brief insight into what this place is like.

WHAT IS A RAINFOREST?

A forest that receives a minimum of 2000 mm of annual rainfall is referred to as a rainforest. Abundant rainfall contributes to the dense vegetation cover found in these forests. Throughout the year, some trees in the forest shed their leaves, while others remain evergreen. This characteristic enables rainforests to maintain their continuous greenery. In fact, they are recognized as some of the world’s largest rainforests. Due to the dense forest cover, only a mere 1% of sunlight reaches the forest floor, resulting in rainforests being quite dark. Additionally, the temperature variation in tropical rainforests fluctuates by only 2-3 degrees along the forest floor.

Spanning over 739 km2, Khao Sok holds a superior distinction as it is not only older than the Amazon rainforest but also boasts greater biodiversity. Out of the 739 km2, 165 km2 is comprised of the man-made Cheow Lan Lake. The lake was constructed in 1982 by the Thai government as a hydroelectric power source, leading to the evacuation of five villages within the designated lake area. Today, these villages are submerged beneath the lake.

The annual precipitation in the National Park is 3500 mm.

Additionally, the National Park harbors approximately 5% of the total global animal species.

The composition of the National Park is as follows:

• 40% hill forest
• 27% plain
• 15% limestone rock vegetation
• 15% low shrubland
• 3% 600-1000 m rainforest

Flora and Fauna

Due to being a rainforest, special species of animals and plants are found. the National Park is home to unique species of animals and plants. Some of these include the Buttress Roots tree, the world’s largest flower known as Rafflesia, the carnivorous Pitcher Plant, the Liana tree, and the Dipterocarp tree (Dipterocarp refers to fruits with two wings, and the fruits of this tree can visit other trees).

Among mammals, there are clouded leopards, tigers, leopards, and Malayan bears.

In terms of bird species, there are a total of 311 different types of birds. Some of these include the Buffy Fish owl, barred cuckoo, yellow-bellied bulbul, Chinese pond heron, drongo bird, and tailorbird.

Insect Species: centipedes, scorpions, tarantulas, cicadas, mantises, atlas moths, and more.

Reptiles and Amphibians: Thailand boasts 170 species of snakes, with 48 of them being venomous. Many of these snake species, including cobras, are found in Khao Sok.

It is estimated that the National Park is around 160 million years old, and its formation can be attributed to tectonic movements, climate changes, and erosions.

Millions of years ago, when this area extended from China to Borneo, it took its present form as a result of the collision between the Indian and Eurasian plates, giving rise to the Himalayas. The limestone formations seen in and around the National Park were also pushed upward as a result of this collision. Rivers formed by melting glaciers and numerous waterfalls now bring life to this region.

If you, like us, love nature, as you approach Khao Sok National Park, your first words will likely be, “This is the place I’ve been looking for.”

One of the aspects we love about Thailand is their commitment to nature. Along the Khao Sok road, excluding occasional road expansions, it consists of only two lanes for round-trip travel. It’s impossible to spot tall buildings along the way. Hotels, one or two stories high, are discreetly built completely immersed in nature.

We couldn’t understand why Khao Sok isn’t as touristy as other islands and cities in Thailand. Well, having fewer tourists is actually a good thing. More tourists would mean more hotels, more restaurants, and more travel agencies to meet the demand. In our opinion, Khao Sok has preserved its pristine beauty because it is not widely known or recognized.

When we look at the demographic of visitors, it’s a region preferred by tourists of all ages, especially Europeans, from 7 to 70.

TOP THINGS TO DO IN KHAO SOK NATIONAL PARK

Make sure to visit a rainforest at least once in your lifetime. Therefore, one of the most delightful activities to experience in the forest is taking a canoe tour on the Sok River, participating in morning or night treks in the jungle, visiting the elephant orphanage for a mud bath with the elephants, and taking a boat tour on Cheow Lan Lake.

Believe us, each of the activities we’ve listed will be among the most beautiful moments you’ll ever experience. The region is truly a paradise for nature lovers. We believe that no one who comes here will leave disappointed. Even if you do nothing else, taking a walk within the park will be enough to make your day beautiful.

KHAO SOK NATIONAL PARK

Don’t forget to take a walk in the rainforest within the national park. If you’re not taking a guide with you, you can explore a total of 7 km of trails (round-trip) without a guide.

If you opt for guided trekking on specific routes, the national park management at the park entrance can assist you with a guide. Keep your eyes wide open during trekking because the likelihood of seeing the world’s largest flower, Rafflesia, is very high. However, catching it in bloom is purely a matter of luck . Another option to purchase the tour is from the hotel where you are staying.

You can cool off at the Ton Kloi, Than Sawan, and Sip Et Chan waterfalls along the popular hiking routes in the park.

Those planning to hike in the National Park should definitely bring drinking water with them. Also, avoid carrying a heavy backpack as it can be challenging during trekking.

If you plan to hike without a guide, make sure you have downloaded the maps.me offline map application and that your phone is fully charged.

National Park entrance fee: 300 THB (as of 2023). If you are going to purchase a tour package, the entrance fee may be included in the price. You can confirm this in advance. For additional information about the National Park and details about tours, you can visit the official Khao Sok website.

CHEOW LAN LAKE BOAT TOUR

Make sure to take a boat tour on Cheow Lan Lake. If you have the time, consider staying overnight in the lake’s floating bungalows, immersing yourself in the heart of nature. Experience a day away from the ordinary, and witness an indescribable sunrise.

There are three ways to get to Cheow Lan Lake:

Purchase a package tour from tour companies: This option includes all transportation, national park entrance fees, and a boat tour. The cost per person starts from 1500 Baht.

Opt for an overnight tour: Tour companies can arrange this for you, with prices starting from 2500 Baht. The tour fee does not include the 300 Baht national park entrance fee. Included in the package are all transfers, accommodation, 2 breakfasts, 2 lunches, 1 dinner, morning and night boat safaris, a 3-hour trekking tour, and a cave visit.

Go independently: We also chose this route. Renting a motorbike from the town of Khlong Sok where we stayed, we traveled 60 km. After reaching the National Park, we paid the entrance fee of 300 Baht per person and negotiated for a boat. We paid 1700 Baht for a 3-hour private tour, as there was no one else with us. However, if you don’t want to pay this fee, you can share the boat with others. Since the boats accommodate 6 people, if you join a full boat, the cost per person will be much more affordable.

While it may seem convenient to purchase from a tour company and have everything arranged for you without the hassle, we particularly didn’t choose this path. This is because exploring Thailand on a motorcycle and stopping wherever we please to discover different places is our favorite thing to do. If you feel that there’s no need for an adventure, you can buy the Cheow Lan Lake tour from the agencies in Khlong Sok.

Our recommendations for bungalows on Cheow Lan Lake:

• Smileys Bungalow
• The Floating Bungalows
• Panvaree Resort $$ (Moderate)
• Keereetara $ (Budget-Friendly)
• 500 Rai Floating Resort $$$ (Luxury)

KHAO SOK ELEPHANT SANCTUARY – BATHING WİTH ELEPHANTS

Khao Sok Elephant Sanctuary is an official park where elephants in the wild, especially those in danger or without mothers, are protected. Perhaps we spent some of the most enjoyable hours of our lives here. As participants, there were a total of 6-7 people in our group. Although there were two kids in the group who were more curious than us, we must admit that we had more fun than them

We contacted them via the phone number we obtained from the elephant sanctuary’s website, expressing our desire to participate. They picked us up from the address we provided and dropped us back at the end of the tour. If you’re planning to go, you can do it just like we did. If you don’t have a phone to call, you can also communicate via email. They are very responsive and always provide a prompt response.

While bathing with the elephants, I had placed my GoPro on the ground and, naturally, forgot about it. I realized this later and immediately sent a message, informing them of where I left my phone. Within half an hour, they brought the device back to the hotel. They have very attentive and friendly staff. Initially, our plan was to visit an elephant sanctuary in Chiang Mai. However, due to its touristy and crowded nature, we decided to use this opportunity in favor of Khao Sok. And we are so glad we did!

We spent two full days in Khao Sok. It was a place where we said, “I wish we had more time and stayed for four days.” But we made a promise to ourselves. On our next trip to Thailand, we’ll find our way back here.

If all the recommendations we’ve given so far and the experiences shared based on our advice have left people satisfied, believe us, we can give the same recommendation for Khao Sok.

If you’re planning a trip to Thailand, please set aside a few days and visit Khao Sok National Park.

HOW TO GET KHAO SOK NATIONAL PARK?

Located 730 km south of Bangkok,

58 km northeast of Khao Lak,

153 km north of Phuket,

and 128 km west of Surat Thani,

you can easily reach Khao Sok National Park from Phuket, Krabi, or Khao Lak. If you’re coming from other places (such as Bangkok, Chiang Mai, Trat), the most practical way is to go to Surat Thani.

After reaching Surat Thani, you can get to the entrance of Khao Sok National Park in approximately two and a half hours by public buses heading to Phuket or minivans heading to Khao Sok.

Transportation cost from Surat Thani to Khao Sok: 120 THB (as of January 2019). The updated transportation cost in 2023 varies between 7-10 USD.

You can securely purchase your bus tickets online from the 12go.Asia website. It is the transportation platform we trust the most and frequently use during our travels in the Far East.

Transportation from Phuket and Phi Phi to Khao Sok:

If you’re coming directly from Phi Phi Island, you should first take a ferry to Phuket.
From Phuket to Khao Sok National Park, you have options such as buses, minibusses, and taxis. The journey takes approximately 2 hours.

Transportation from Koh Samui, Koh Phangan, and Koh Tao to Khao Sok:

No matter which island you come from, the ferry will take you to the Don Sak pier, located 64 km from Surat Thani. Upon arriving at the pier, you can go to the bus terminal in Surat Thani city center, purchase a bus ticket, and reach Khao Sok National Park in about 2 hours.

If you don’t want to waste time, you can arrange your transfer in advance. As soon as you arrive at Don Sak pier, you can quickly reach Khao Sok with a waiting vehicle or minivan. The journey from Don Sak pier to Khao Sok takes 3 hours. If you plan to arrange your transfer in advance, you can search and purchase your ticket from the 12Go.Asia website by looking for “Don Sak Pier – Khao Sok.”

Transportation from Krabi to Khao Sok:

You can comfortably reach Khao Sok with minivans providing direct transfers from Krabi. Paying approximately $11 per person, you’ll have a journey of 3 hours and 40 minutes.

We traveled to Khao Sok from Kanchanaburi. Originally, our plan was to take buses from Kanchanaburi to Bangkok, then take a train from Bangkok to Surat Thani, and finally take buses to reach Khao Sok, which is 120 km away.

When we found a train from Kanchanaburi to Surat Thani, we decided to go directly by train without extending the journey. After getting off at Surat Thani train station, we took the Phuket bus that departs right across the road and got off at the entrance of Khao Sok National Park. Our travel time was 8 hours from Kanchanaburi to Surat Thani by train and approximately 2-2.5 hours from Surat Thani to Khao Sok.

Regardless of where you’re coming from, buses will drop you off at the Khao Sok intersection. As you enter the main street from this intersection, you’ll find restaurants and hotels on both sides. If your hotel is a bit far from the intersection, you can hire transportation one by one from here.

If your accommodation provides transfer services and you inform them of your arrival time at the Khao Sok intersection in advance, they will come and pick you up from there.

WHERE TO STAY IN KHAO SOK NATIONAL PARK?

Accommodation options offer a variety for every kind of traveler looking to enjoy the natural beauty. You can choose between two main accommodation areas: the overwater bungalows on Cheow Lan Lake and the town of Khlong Sok. Here are some recommendations for staying in these areas:

Accommodation in Khlong Sok Town:

Khlong Sok town is located near the entrance of Khao Sok National Park and provides numerous accommodation options. We chose to stay at Khlong Sok Morning Mist Resort. Even though we didn’t make a reservation, it was an excellent choice for us with its clean rooms, pool, and restaurant. Additionally, being within walking distance to the Khao Sok River and the national park offered an immersive experience with nature.

If you’re looking for a more authentic accommodation experience, we can recommend Our Jungle Camp – Eco Resort. This hotel offers meals prepared with fresh farm ingredients in its restaurant. Additionally, being located by the river, you can enjoy magnificent views from all rooms.

Accommodation in Overwater Bungalows on Cheow Lan Lake:

Staying in overwater bungalows on Cheow Lan Lake provides a magnificent experience in the middle of the lake for those seeking a tranquil stay amidst nature. If you are considering staying in a treehouse, Our Jungle House is a fantastic option. In addition to their regular rooms, they also have treehouses. The treehouses have elegant decor and are exceptionally clean.

Accommodation options are diverse, and it’s possible to find a place that suits your personal preferences and budget. Both regions offer unique experiences and provide comfortable accommodation options while exploring the natural beauty of Khao Sok.

WHEN TO GO KHAO SOK NATIONAL PARK?

Khao Sok’s climate undergoes changes throughout the year. Here is more information about the seasons and weather in Khao Sok:

Rainy Season (May – November):

The rainiest period falls between May and November. During these months, the region experiences abundant rainfall, and the showers can be frequent and intense. This period marks a time when the natural environment comes to life, and the vegetation turns vibrant green. Forests thrive, and water sources like Chiew Larn Lake overflow. However, due to the heavy rainfall, trekking and outdoor activities may sometimes become challenging.

Dry Season (December – April):

The dry season starts in December and continues until April. During this period, rainfall decreases, and the region becomes drier. However, it may not be entirely devoid of rain, with occasional light showers, so it’s essential to be cautious. The dry season is more suitable for outdoor activities, making it an ideal time for trekking or water activities on the lake.

Temperature:

The hottest months are May and April, with temperatures reaching 30 degrees Celsius or higher. The average temperature throughout the year is approximately 30 degrees Celsius. While the climate is relatively stable, it’s worth considering that temperatures tend to be higher in May and April.

When planning a visit to this area, taking into account the seasons and weather conditions can help you adjust your activities and clothing preferences. The rainy season enhances the vibrancy of natural beauty, but the dry season may be more favorable for outdoor activities.

OTHER THAILAND ARTICLES

Koh Kood Travel Guide

Krabi Travel Guide

Phi Phi Travel Guide

Krabi offers diverse experiences regardless of the type of traveler you are. It’s an oasis for rock climbing enthusiasts, a paradise for beach lovers, and a haven of options for nature enthusiasts. Without further ado, let’s begin our guide to make it easier for those planning a trip to Krabi.

In reality, Krabi is larger than you might think. The most popular region in Krabi, Ao Nang, is located 28 km away from Krabi Airport. Another sought-after area is Railay Beach, which is accessible only by boat as there’s no direct land route. The only way to reach it is via a 30-minute boat ride from Ao Nang.

If you’re planning your Krabi trip on your own, you have three options for getting around to explore the surroundings:

Hiring a Driver or Using Grab: You can either hire a driver or use the Grab app for transportation. If you’re comfortable with these options, they can provide convenient and flexible transportation.

Renting a Motorcycle: If you know how to ride a motorcycle – which is the most recommended and preferred method – renting a motorbike is a great choice. It gives you the freedom to move around at your own pace and explore the area.

Joining Day Tours: Another option is to join organized day tours. However, this tends to be the most expensive choice.

Remember to prioritize your safety while exploring Krabi, especially if you’re opting for options like motorcycle rental. Always wear helmets, follow traffic rules, and drive cautiously.

PLACES TO VISIT IN KRABI

AO NANG BEACH

We placed Ao Nang at the beginning of our list since it’s the focal point of attraction in Krabi.While Ao Nang Beach may not be the most sought-after spot for swimming, its sunset view resembles a picturesque canvas and serves as the perfect way to conclude your day. If you’re looking for a place to take a dip closer to the center, our recommendation is to head to Noppharat Thara Beach. Given that all travelers flock to Ao Nang, Noppharat Thara can be a wonderful choice to escape the crowds and enjoy a more serene atmosphere.

KRABI 4 ISLAND TOUR

Participating in island tours from Ao Nang is the easiest option. Among our tours, our favorite is the 4 Islands Tour. Depending on your preference, you can choose between a speedboat or a longtail boat tour. The places you’ll visit during the tour are as follows:

Phra Nang Beach (Railay): This is the most famous beach in Krabi. The iconic photo that often comes up when searching for Krabi online is usually from this beach.

Tup Island: The highlight of Tup Island is walking on the sandbar that emerges between the two islands when the tide is low.

Poda Island: This island is usually a lunch stop during the tour. While waiting for the meals to be served, you can explore the underwater world and reefs.

Chicken Island: Adjacent to Tup Island, Chicken Island gets its name from its resemblance to a chicken’s head and neck. It boasts a tranquil beach with calm waters.

HONG ISLAND

Another day trip option from Ao Nang is the Hong Island tour. Located within the boundaries of Than Bok Khorani National Park, Hong Island was one of the most beautiful and unforgettable island tours we experienced in Krabi. When we had the chance to visit the island for the first time in 2009, there were very few visitors, making it incredibly peaceful. Of course, as the years went by, like many other open destinations, Hong Island started gaining popularity and becoming more crowded.

Our latest trip took place in 2023. We rented a private longtail boat from Railay Beach for 3000 THB and headed to Hong Island. We noticed that a pier had been built at the entrance to Hong Island. Additionally, a scenic viewpoint had been constructed. The viewpoint platform was built in 2020. After stepping onto the island, if you continue straight ahead, you’ll reach a set of stairs that lead to the viewpoint. It takes about 20 minutes to climb from the beginning to the very top. After this 20-minute ascent, you’re rewarded with a breathtaking panoramic view spanning 360 degrees.

The National Park fee is 300 THB per person, separate from the tour cost. This fee is sometimes not considered by people as they assume it’s included in the boat tour. We wanted to emphasize this detail, especially for those who might not think of bringing cash with them due to the nature of the boat tour.

PHI PHI ISLAND TOUR

The third option for an island tour is joining the Phi Phi Island tour. Typically, island tours start around 08:30 and finish around 17:00. The tour boats can accommodate 25 to 50 people. Considering this number and accounting for other boats like yours, you can easily estimate how crowded it might get, we believe.

Our travel guide’s main purpose is to provide you with the most accurate travel plan. We don’t create lists of places to visit just for the sake of it. If that were the case, we would list all possible island tours in Krabi and recommend them all. Our goal is to guide you correctly and have you say, “I’m glad I listened to you,” after following our advice and suggestions.

So, to sum it up, whether you’re in Phuket or Krabi, if you have the option to stay on Phi Phi Island, we strongly recommend not joining Phi Phi tours from these areas!

You can find more information in our Phi Phi Island Travel Guide article.

If you ask us, be sure to include a 2-night stay on Phi Phi Island in your Thailand itinerary. This way, you won’t have to deal with the hustle and bustle of daily tours. During your stay on Phi Phi, you can rent a longtail boat starting at 07:00 in the morning, allowing you to explore everything without the crowds. The cost of renting a longtail boat for 4 hours is 3000 THB per boat. This price is based on the 2023 rates. You can also refer to our Phi Phi Island article for information about the places to visit during the tour.

KOH LANTA ISLAND

Koh Lanta Island is just a 1-hour fast boat ride away from Krabi. You can sacrifice a night in Krabi to stay on Koh Lanta Island. Similarly, in 2009, we crossed from Krabi to Koh Lanta and stayed there for 2 nights. To explore the island, renting a motorcycle is a must. If you don’t know how to ride a motorcycle, it’s not really possible to fully explore the island. In this case, it’s better not to go.

Koh Lanta Island is one of Thailand’s less popular islands, which keeps it quieter. The local population on the island consists of Muslim fishermen who originally came from Malaysia

Here’s a list of things you can do on the island:

1.Spend your day at Nui Bay, Long Beach, Pra Ae Beach, Bamboo Beach, Klong Khong Beach, or Klong Nin Beach.

2.Go diving at Koh Rok Island.

3.Explore Koh Lanta Old Town.

4.Visit the Tiger Cave with a 1-hour climb

5.Venture to Mu Ko National Park with an entrance fee of 200 THB.

6.Explore the village of Ban Saladan.

7.Cool off at Khlong Chak Waterfall.

8.Visit the Emerald Cave on Koh Muk Island. You’ll need to rent a boat since it’s accessible only by sea.

CLIMB TIGER CAVE

The Tiger Cave – Wat Tham Sua is one of Krabi’s most impressive viewpoints. It’s actually a temple complex that you can reach by climbing 1237 steps. We didn’t count the steps ourselves, but there’s a sign at the beginning of the stairs indicating the 1237 steps. It takes about 1 hour to climb to the temple, which is situated 278 meters above the ground.

The temple was built in 1975 and is named after the believed tiger that lived in the area. Apart from the Buddha statue, you’ll also see a tiger statue within the temple.

At the top of the temple stands a massive Buddha statue. The Tiger Cave is located 20 km away from Krabi Town. The best time to visit is in the late afternoon, around sunset. Admission is free.

EMERALD POOL AND HOTSPRING

The Emerald Pool, known as Sa Morakat in Thai, is a turquoise blue pond filled with sweet waters flowing down from the mountains. It lies within the Khao Phra Bang Khram Nature Reserve. Surrounded by lush greenery, you’ll find two pools: the Emerald Pool and the Blue Pool. Walking along the paths within an untouched ecosystem makes it easy to access these pools.

You can explore all the pools within the park by walking a total of 1.4 km. However, swimming in the Blue Pool is prohibited due to its proximity to the main source, its high temperature, and the swampy conditions.

The Emerald Pool is located 70 km from Ao Nang Beach and 57 km from Krabi Town. It’s open from 08:00 to 17:00. The entrance fee is 200 THB for adults and 100 THB for children.

The best time to visit is during weekdays and in the morning. Otherwise, it can become crowded with daily tours and local school children in the afternoon.

CLIMB DRAGON CREST

In the north of Krabi, within the Khao Ngon Nak National Park, there’s a 3.7 km trail that offers a beautiful route. In fact, in our opinion, it’s one of the most stunning viewpoints in Krabi by far. Reaching the summit will take about 1.5 hours. If you’re planning to rent a motorcycle and go on your own, you’ll need to cover a distance of 18 km from Ao Nang Beach.

When entering your destination on the map, make sure to write “Checkpoint Mu Ko Phi Phi National Park.” Once you arrive, you’ll see the entrance. After parking your motorcycle, you can follow the signs and start following the trail. The entrance fee is 200 THB.

Even though the trail itself isn’t extremely challenging, it’s important to have proper walking shoes on. There are certain areas where progress without the assistance of ropes isn’t possible.

If you feel like you might not be able to do it alone, you can consider purchasing a guided tour to get there.

Also, taking a note might be beneficial. If you’re coming here to climb that specific rock you’ve seen, we would like to mention that for safety reasons, climbing on that rock is now prohibited.

RAILAY BEACH

Right next to Ao Nang, Railay is a renowned area with beautiful beaches and famous rock climbing spots. Since there’s no direct land access, you’ll need to arrive by boat. During our 2023 trip to Thailand, it became one of our favorite places. You can find more detailed information in our Railay Beach Guide.

KRABI NIGHT MARKET

The Night Market, open from 4:00 PM to 10:00 PM on Fridays to Sundays, boasts over 70 stalls and is among the top places to savor street food. It’s located about 16 km away from Ao Nang on Sundays.

HOW TO GET KRABI

By Flight:

Depending on where you’re coming from, the fastest way to reach Krabi is by taking a flight. For instance, if you’re coming from Bangkok, Chiang Mai, or Koh Samui, using a plane is the quickest and most practical option.

The flight duration from Chiang Mai to Krabi is 1 hour and 55 minutes. The airlines that provide direct flights are Bangkok Airways and AirAsia.

The flight duration from Bangkok to Krabi is 1 hour and 30 minutes. Airlines that offer direct flights include AirAsia, The Lion Air, Thai Airways, and VietJet Airways.

The flight duration from Koh Samui to Krabi is 55 minutes, and the only airline that offers direct flights is Bangkok Airways.

There are no direct flights from Surat Thani and Phuket to Krabi.

By Land:

If you’re traveling from Phuket to Krabi, the distance is 120 km. You can safely purchase your bus ticket from the 12Go.Asia website. The journey takes approximately 3.5 hours. By searching for buses from Phuket to Krabi on the website, you can find information about bus schedules, journey duration, and prices.

If you’re planning to come from Koh Samui and want to save on airfare, you can choose the road route. You can take a ferry from Koh Samui to Surat Thani, and from there, take a bus to Krabi, which takes about 3 hours. Alternatively, you can opt for a combined boat+bus ticket from the 12Go.Asia website to avoid the hassle of buying separate tickets.

THESE MIGHT ALSO INTEREST YOU

Koh Phangan Island

Koh Phi Phi Travel Guide

Koh Samui Travel Guide

The Language of Morocco

The official language of Morocco is Darija Arabic, which is a Moroccan dialect of Arabic. It is a language unique to Morocco. Arabic is written and read from right to left.

The unofficial second language is French. Despite gaining independence in 1956, French is spoken by people of all ages in almost all parts of the country.

Another prevalent language in Morocco is Spanish. Spanish is commonly spoken in cities such as Tetouan, Chefchaouen, Tangier in the north, as well as Sidi Ifni in the south.

The native language of Morocco is Tamazight. The indigenous people of Morocco are Berbers, and they speak the Tamazight language. Berbers living in the Middle and High Atlas Mountains predominantly speak Tamazight.

The Capital of Morocco

While Rabat is the capital of the country, it is neither the largest city nor the most popular destination in Morocco. Rabat serves as the administrative center where major decisions are made. The first settlers in Rabat were the Phoenicians, followed by the Romans, and later came under Arab control after the fall of the Roman Empire. In 1912, when the French occupied Morocco, Rabat became the administrative capital. It retained its status as the administrative capital when Morocco gained independence in 1956. Alongside Fes, Meknes, and Marrakech, Rabat is one of Morocco’s four imperial cities.

The Currency of Morocco

The currency of Morocco is the Moroccan Dirham. Its abbreviated form is MAD. However, it’s worth noting that Euro is accepted as a form of payment in hotels, restaurants, and travel agencies throughout the country. You can check the current exchange rate of the Moroccan Dirham to Euro on Xe. As of April 2023, 1 Moroccan Dirham is equivalent to 0.094 Euro.

The area of Morocco

Morocco has a total area of 710,850 square kilometers and a coastline that spans approximately 3,500 kilometers.

The Religion in Morocco

The official religion of Morocco is Islam, and approximately 99% of the population are Muslims. The majority of Muslims in Morocco follow the Sunni branch of Islam, while less than 0.1% are Shia Muslims. About 1% of the population consists of Christians and Jews.

Although many Jews have emigrated to Israel, it is still possible to find Jewish communities in Morocco. Cities like Fes and Casablanca have Jewish neighborhoods called “Mellah” where Jewish communities live.

In Morocco, people are free to practice the religion of their choice, but proselytism is prohibited.

Population of Morocco

The population of Morocco is 37 million.

Geography and Weather

Morocco is a country located in Northwest Africa. It shares its eastern border with Algeria and its southern border with Mauritania.

During the winter months, temperatures along the coast range from 7 to 17 degrees Celsius, while in the mountainous inland areas, temperatures can drop to freezing.

The best times to visit Morocco are in September-October and April-May.

Due to its extremely mountainous terrain and hosting the world’s largest desert, only about 17.5% of Morocco’s total land area is arable.

Morocco’s natural resources include phosphates, iron ore, manganese, lead, zinc, fish, and salt.

Culture in Morocco

While Morocco is famous for argan oil, it is not the country’s main export product. The most important export products are dates and olives. Additionally, Morocco is the largest exporter of sardines in the world. It is also highly successful in wine production. Although consuming alcohol in Morocco can be a bit challenging, it is renowned for its wine production and is among the leading countries in the field. Wine production in Morocco dates back to the Phoenician era, and approximately 40 million liters of wine are produced annually.

Cannabis is cultivated in Morocco, but its production does not mean it is legal. However, it is not entirely inaccessible either.

As Islam is the dominant religion in Morocco, approximately 99% of the population is Muslim. Despite being a progressive Muslim country, it is advisable to avoid wearing sleeveless and short clothing while traveling in Morocco. If you are a woman planning to visit Morocco, we recommend reading our article on the safety of women in Morocco.

The national drink of Morocco is mint tea, often referred to as “Moroccan whiskey.”

The Sahara Desert, the largest desert in the world, is located in Morocco.

Morocco is home to the indigenous North African ethnic group called the Berbers. The Berbers are often associated with a nomadic lifestyle and continue to live as nomads in the Sahara Desert and mountains.

The flag of Morocco consists of a red background with a pentagram (representing the Seal of Solomon and the Five Pillars of Islam) in the center.

The Economy of Morocco

The agricultural sector dominates the Moroccan economy, contributing around 12% to the GDP. The main agricultural products include barley, wheat, citrus fruits, grapes, vegetables, argan, olives, livestock, and wine.

In the industrial sector, industry contributes about 26.1% to the GDP. Key industries include textiles, leather goods, food processing, oil refining, and electronic assembly. Progress has also been made in sectors such as chemicals, automotive parts, computers, electronics, and the aviation industry.

The service sector holds the largest share in the Moroccan economy, accounting for over half of the GDP at 51.6%. The tourism industry is a significant activity within the service sector.

Overall, Morocco has been working towards diversifying its economy and attracting investments in various sectors to promote economic growth and development.

Regime of Morocco

According to as per Article 1 of the 2011 Constitution, Morocco is a constitutional, democratic, parliamentary, and social monarchy. It is governed by the monarchy. The current King of Morocco, who has been in power since July 23, 1999, is King Mohammed VI.

The King serves as the commander-in-chief of the Moroccan Armed Forces and is also a religious leader as the Commander of the Faithful.

The Prime Minister is the head of the government and is accountable to a two-chamber parliament and an independent judiciary.

Despite being located in Africa, Morocco is the only country on the continent that is not a member of the African Union.

History of Morocco

In the early 12th century BCE, the Phoenicians were the first to explore and discover Morocco. They established trading posts in the region.

In the 5th century BCE, several Berber kingdoms emerged under the hegemony of the Carthaginian Empire.

After the defeat of Carthage by the Romans, Morocco came under Roman influence. Volubilis, a Roman city built on the ruins of Carthaginian structures, is one of the best-preserved Roman sites in Africa. Although it was established as a Roman city in the 3rd century CE, it is believed to have been founded by the Phoenicians who reached North Africa and Spain in the 2nd century CE. Volubilis has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site since 1997.

Christianity arrived in Morocco in the 2nd century CE, along with the Jewish community. In the 5th century CE, certain regions of Morocco were ruled by Jewish kingdoms. Later, in the 7th century CE, Arabs under the rule of the Umayyad Caliphate of Al-Andalus conquered the region, leading to the conversion of many people to Islam.

789-10th Century: Idrisid Period: The Idrisids were the first Islamic royal dynasty to rule over Morocco. After the Arab prince appointed by the Berbers, Idris I, was killed by an agent of the Abbasid Caliphate, Idris II succeeded him and established the first royal dynasty in Morocco, with its capital in Fes. The Quaraouyine Mosque was constructed during the Idrisid period.

1069-1147: Almoravid Period: Following the Idrisids, the Almoravids came to power and established the empire. They founded the imperial city of Marrakech.

1147-1248: Almohad Dynasty: The Almohads, a Berber dynasty, ruled during this period. They made Rabat the imperial city and built structures such as the Hassan Tower in Rabat and the Koutoubia Mosque in Marrakech. Some sources state that Marrakech was made the capital. The Almohads forcibly converted Jews to Islam and destroyed synagogues, leading many Jews to flee Morocco.

It’s important to note that this summary covers a specific historical period, and there have been various dynasties and rulers throughout Morocco’s history.

1248-1548: Marinid Dynasty: When they came to power, they made Fes the capital. The Marinid period was known for the construction of numerous madrasas, making Morocco the country with the highest number of madrasas. During the Marinid era, Jews who had fled to Spain following its Christian conquest and the establishment of the Inquisition began to return to Morocco. The first Jewish quarter, known as Mellah, was established near the Royal Palace in Fes during this period, and the Jewish community began to flourish.

1548-1660: Saadian Dynasty: The Saadians rebelled against the Berbers and overthrew the Marinids. The Saadian Tombs in Marrakech are a legacy of this dynasty. Marrakech was the capital during their reign. The Saadians officially recognized Jews and provided them with special protection and taxation. During this period, Mellahs, or Jewish quarters, were established in many cities.

From 1660 onwards: Alaouite Dynasty: They came to power and moved the capital to Meknes. They fought against the Berbers. Sultan Moulay Ismail was a prominent ruler of this dynasty and built a magnificent palace in Meknes.

1912-1956: French Protectorate Period: After being under Spanish influence since 1884, Morocco came under French protection. Following the occupation, the Fes Agreement was signed, granting Spain control over the Tetouan region in the north and the Ifni region in the south. Except for the Tangier region, the coastal areas along the Strait of Gibraltar were ceded to Spain. During this time, Jews who had been expelled from Portugal and Spain sought refuge in Morocco.

1956: Independence of Morocco: On the day of independence, Sultan Mohammed V assumed the title of king. The government ensured equality between Jews and Muslims. Jews took over positions previously held by the French in the government.

Morocco has always been a land where various ethnic groups coexist, including Arabs, Sephardic Jews, Sub-Saharan Africans, and, notably, Berbers.

Things To Know Before You Go To Morocco

If you have finalized your travel plans to Morocco but still have lingering questions, this is the section we highly recommend reading before you go.

Keep in Mind the Cold Climate of Morocco

As Morocco is located in Africa, many of us assume that it has a hot climate throughout the year. However, it also experiences cold periods. Particularly, from November to March, the northern parts of the country can be quite chilly. We recommend packing as if you were going on a winter vacation. Additionally, an important thing to remember is that most riads (traditional Moroccan houses) do not have heaters, and breakfast or dinner places are often open-air courtyards. Make sure to check if your chosen riad or hotel has air conditioning or heating when making your reservation.

Do Not Take Photos of People Without Permission

The people of Morocco take the matter of photography seriously. Many of them, in adherence to Islamic beliefs and practices, may not wish to have their photos taken.

Within Islamic faith, there is a concept called aniconism, which prohibits the depiction of living beings (both animals and humans). This concept entails avoiding all forms of imagery depicting living beings. In Islamic architecture, this understanding is known as aniconism, which can be described as the absence of representational images of living beings.

The concept of aniconism traces its origins back to periods preceding the emergence of the Islamic religion. During those times, people were often accused of idolatry, which was a prevalent practice in the pre-Islamic Arab society. With the advent of Islam, idolatrous practices were prohibited, and the Islamic community embraced aniconism as a way to avoid idolatry.

Aniconism has been effectively utilized in Islamic architecture, particularly in mosque architecture. Instead of depictions of living beings, geometric shapes, plants, and abstract patterns are employed. These shapes are considered important symbols within Islamic belief and are integrated into mosque architecture.

In conclusion, the concept of aniconism has been embraced in Islamic belief as a means to avoid the depiction of living beings. It has been effectively utilized in Islamic art and architecture, becoming an integral part of mosque architecture.

In Islamic art and architecture, we can clearly observe the influence of aniconism. Islamic art and architecture have focused on geometric patterns, calligraphy, and abstract designs as a result.

Permission to Enter Mosques

In Morocco, entry to many mosques is not permitted for non-Muslims. However, one mosque that allows entry for non-Muslims is the Hassan II Mosque in Casablanca.

Is Transportation Safe in Morocco?

The main modes of transportation in Morocco are trains, car rentals, and buses, all of which are generally safe. During our first trip to Morocco, we preferred using trains and buses as they were more budget-friendly compared to car rentals. Trains and buses offer comfortable journeys in addition to being secure. However, many people also choose to rent cars. If you opt for car rental, it is advisable to choose reputable companies such as Avis, Budget, Europcar, among others. One disadvantage of car rental in Morocco is the requirement of high deposits, often around 1000 Euros, in addition to the rental fee.

Language Issue in Morocco

The primary language spoken in Morocco is Arabic, and French is the second language. Unfortunately, English is not widely spoken throughout the country. When interacting with locals, they may speak to you as if you understand French or Arabic. Therefore, it is advisable to download Google Translate before your trip. This application can be very useful when communicating with someone who doesn’t speak English.

Don’t Get Lost in Morocco

Before traveling to Morocco, we highly recommend downloading the Maps.Me application, which is an offline map. Prior to your trip, you can zoom in on the specific cities you will be visiting in Morocco and download the map for those cities. Once you arrive at your destination, you can mark the places you plan to visit on the map and take notes. However, if you still find yourself lost, remember our repeated advice: do not seek help from men. When asking for directions, it is best to approach children or women. If you ask men for directions, they may lead you to a shop for their own benefit or even offer to guide you and then ask for money.

Finally,

We would like to mention that Morocco is known as the world’s largest producer of cannabis,

and the traditional attire is called “Djellaba.”

Moroccan Foods

To truly experience Morocco, you must definitely taste Moroccan cuisine before you leave. It is a fact that a trip to Morocco is incomplete without trying Moroccan dishes. It is worth mentioning that Moroccan cuisine shares similarities with many traditional Spanish dishes. The main difference is the absence of pork in Moroccan cuisine and the abundant use of spices instead of Spain.

Olives: Morocco is the world’s 5th largest producer and exporter of olive oil, so olives are an essential part of Moroccan cuisine. However, the olives can be quite salty.

Kbubz Bread: The most important thing served before meals in Morocco is bread. Moroccan bread is characterized by its flat shape and being baked stuck to the walls of the oven.

Harira Soup: This creamy soup, made with chickpeas, also includes vermicelli and vegetables. It is seasoned with tomatoes, mint, and coriander. Harira soup is especially popular during the month of Ramadan.

Mezze: Mezze complements the Moroccan table. Some of the popular mezze dishes include tomato jam made with cinnamon, honey, and orange blossom, Zaalouk made with roasted eggplant, tomato, and plenty of spices, Matbucha made with roasted peppers, tomatoes, and garlic, Taktouka made with cooked green peppers, tomatoes, and spices, and Bissara made with mashed cooked fava beans and peas mixed with olive oil, sweet-spicy paprika, cumin, and salt.

Briouat: Briouat is similar to cigarette borek in our cuisine and can be considered as a type of samosa. It is usually served as a meze alongside main dishes.

Tajine: Tajine is arguably the most important dish in Moroccan cuisine. It is a delicious slow-cooked stew made with meat (beef), fish, or chicken, combined with vegetables, and cooked in a clay pot with a conical-shaped lid called a tajine. It is commonly prepared with dried apricots, almond chicken/lamb, olive, lemon chicken, or tomato and egg meatballs.

Couscous: Couscous, made from wheat semolina, is a staple dish often served with meat or chicken dishes.

Snail Soup: The best place to find snail soup is undoubtedly the Jamaa El Fna square in Marrakech. You will likely come across large pots of cooked snails. The snails are served in a bowl along with their broth. After removing the snail from its shell with a toothpick, you can enjoy it and sip the sweet broth.

Sheep’s Brain: Sheep’s brain is also consumed in our country, so we don’t think it will be a surprising taste for you like snails. However, I personally don’t prefer eating brain and other organs, so I haven’t tried it either.

Goat’s Head: We believe seeing a whole goat’s head on your plate might be the most challenging for some stomachs. However, there is a solution. If you don’t want to see the entire head, you can order a smaller portion or request it to be served in pieces.

Pastilla: Pastilla is a savory pie made with chicken or pigeon. It has a unique appearance, resembling a layered tart. It is made with minced poultry meat, dried raisins, pistachios, walnuts, and other dried fruits. Pastilla is served hot, and before eating it, it is customary to sprinkle powdered sugar on top.

Stuffed Msemen: Msemen is a traditional Moroccan pancake-like bread. Stuffed msemen is a variation where the dough is filled with various ingredients such as minced meat, vegetables, and spices, and then folded and cooked. It is a delicious and filling dish.

Mint Tea/Moroccan Whiskey: Mint tea is a beverage you will encounter everywhere in Morocco. It is made by steeping green tea leaves with plenty of fresh mint leaves and a lot of sugar. There is no specific time to enjoy this tea; it can be consumed before or after meals, during the day, or at night. Pouring the tea from a height is a tradition that indicates the importance of the guest.

Note: “Moroccan Whiskey” is a colloquial term used to describe mint tea, and it does not refer to an actual alcoholic beverage.

Antler-shaped Pastry: It is a crescent-shaped pastry made with almond paste, cinnamon, and orange blossom water.

Ghoriba Cookies: These cookies are made with coconut, almonds, and orange blossom water. They are similar to our almond cookies but with the addition of coconut.

Important sweeteners and spices in Moroccan cuisine include: Cumin, coriander, sesame seeds, ras el hanout (a blend of about 30 different spices), orange blossom water (used in Moroccan desserts), and lemon (used in stews).

To read all our articles about Morocco, you can visit our Morocco page.

Due to its location within a forested area, the temple remained hidden in the shadows of trees for many years, preserving its secrecy. In 1916, the temple complex was uncovered after the trees were cleared. Excavation and restoration work had been carried out by the French until the outbreak of war in 1970. Initially, the French believed that Bayon was a Hindu temple dating back to the 9th century, dedicated to Brahma. In 1933, during the resumption of excavation at the central point of the temple, they reached a depth of 14 meters. The discovery of a large broken Buddha, Lokesvara, and a Sanskrit inscription unveiled the temple’s function, symbolism, and history. It was then confirmed that Bayon was a Buddhist temple built in the late 12th century.

The Bayon Temple features 49 towers, and each tower is adorned with four facial expressions. These facial expressions combine the features of the compassionate Bodhisattva Avalokitesvara and the face of King Jayavarman VII. Adjacent to the central tower of King Buddha, there is the presence of Buda Mahathana.

In the recordings of Chinese Ambassador Chou Ta-Kuan, who lived in Angkor Thom in 1295-1296, the central tower of Bayon Temple was referred to as the “Golden Tower” due to its gold plating. He also mentioned that there were numerous Buddha statues around the temple that were also gold-plated. According to the Buddhist belief, the Bayon temple was symbolized as the “Wheel of Life” as per its concept. The outer walls of the Bayon temple feature 11,000 semi-carvings (figures) depicting the daily lives of the people, the royal family, and high-ranking individuals. Similarly, the carvings on the second level inside the temple are also quite fascinating, showcasing royal ceremonies, the journeys of travelers, and symbols related to Khmer, Hindu, and Buddhist mythology.

Among the temples in the Angkor region, Bayon Temple is considered one of the most mysterious and intriguing. That’s why it attracts the attention and interest of many visitors.

You will learn about the must-see places in Cambodia, general information about the country, Cambodian visa requirements, transportation options, weather conditions, historical structures, UNESCO World Heritage sites, and much more.

Where is Cambodia?

Cambodia is a country located in Asia, with an area of 181,035 square kilometers. It is the 90th largest country in the world and shares borders with Thailand, Laos, and Vietnam.

Bangkok to Siem Reap: 399 km

Bangkok to Phnom Penh : 658 km

Ho Chi Minh to Phnom Penh : 280 km

Ho Chi Minh to Siem Reap : 461 km

To travel by road from Cambodia to Laos, you would need to allocate at least 24 hours for the journey. Similarly, you can reach Cambodia from the neighboring countries of Thailand and Vietnam by bus, or you can travel for the more comfortable option of flying.

Cambodia Visa

To obtain a visa for Cambodia, you will need a passport with a minimum validity of six months and a 4×6-sized photograph. These are the requirements for obtaining a one-month tourist visa. You can obtain your Cambodian visa either from the Cambodian Consulate in Turkey or upon arrival at the border. Another option is to apply for an e-visa. The visa fee is $30 USD. For more information, you can read our article on “How to Obtain a Cambodian Visa.

Transportation in Cambodia

The most commonly used airports in Cambodia are located in the capital city, Phnom Penh, and Siem Reap. If you are coming from Thailand, you can fly to both of these cities using Air Asia. If you are coming from Vietnam or Laos, you can use Vietnam Airlines.

Siem Reap International Airport is located 6 km away from the city center and takes approximately 15 minutes by car to reach.

Within the country, you can travel from Phnom Penh or Battambang to Siem Reap by river. The pier is located in the Krom area, south of Siem Reap, and it is approximately 15 km away from the city.

Another transportation option is by bus, which is the most commonly used method. You can take a bus from the city center of Siem Reap to Chong Kov Sou Bus Station, which is a few kilometers away.

Cambodia Weather

Cambodia experiences four seasons. The country has a tropical climate with an average temperature ranging from 28 to 33 degrees Celsius. The ideal time to visit Cambodia is during the months when there is no rainy season. The best months for comfortable exploration of the country are between November and February.

December to February: Cool and dry climate

March to May: Hot and dry climate

June to August: Hot and rainy climate

September to November: Cool with less rainfall

General Information about Cambodia

Official Name: Kingdom of Cambodia

Local Name: Kampuchea

Capital: Phnom Penh

Official Language: Khmer, but English and French are also spoken in the country.

Population: 15.76 million (2012)

Major Cities: Phnom Penh, Siem Reap, Sihanoukville, Battambang, Kampong Cham

Major Rivers: Tonle Sap, Mekong, Bassac

Bordering Countries: Thailand, Vietnam, Laos

International Airports: Siem Reap (REP) and Phnom Penh (PHN)

Religion: Theravada Buddhism, Islam, and Animism

Currency: Riel (KHR) 1 USD = 4,015.90 KHR (Click here to calculate currency)

Phone Code: +855

Time Zone: GMT +7

Internet TLD: .kh

There are two important cities to visit in Cambodia. These cities are Siem Reap, known for its cultural attractions, and the capital city of Phnom Penh. If you are visiting only Cambodia, allocate at least 6 days to explore these two cities. However, if you are combining it with a tour of Vietnam or Thailand and not planning an in-depth exploration, 4 days would be sufficient. Now, let’s look at the places to visit in Phnom Penh and Siem Reap.

Regardless of which city you start from, you can travel between these two cities comfortably by intercity buses. The distance between Phnom Penh and Siem Reap is 320 km, which takes approximately 5 hours by bus and 40 minutes by plane.

Places to Visit in Cambodia – SIEM REAP CITY

Old Market

Also known as Phsar Chas, this area is the liveliest and most crowded part of the city. The tourist street called Pub Street and the night markets are located in this area. It has become increasingly popular since bars opened in this street in 1998. It is the center for shopping, tour agencies, dining, and entertainment.

Angkor Wat

Angkor Wat has become the symbol of Cambodia and is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is the largest temple complex in the world. We recommend reading our article on Angkor Wat.

Tonle Sap Lake

Tonle Sap is the largest freshwater lake in Southeast Asia. If you want to take a break from the temples and relax, you can take a boat trip on the lake or observe the lives of the local people in the floating villages.

The three best villages to visit along the river are:

Chong Khneas: Located in the Phnom Krom region, this village is easily accessible and one of the most popular villages to visit. You can spend about two hours exploring the village, including its church, school, clinic, and houses built on the water. There are also two tour options available from the village. One is a lake tour that visits local markets, and the other is a tour of the Gecko Environment Centre (open from 08:30 to 17:00).

Kompong Phluk: Although not a highly touristy village, it is definitely worth a visit. Located 16 km outside the city, the houses in this village are built 6 to 7 meters above the ground. During the rainy season, the lower parts of the houses are completely covered with water.

Kompong Khleang: This village has the largest community living on the lake. The houses in this village are built even higher than those in Kompong Phluk, with an elevation of 10 meters from the ground. The people here make a living from fishing. Despite being located 35 km outside the city, we recommend making the trip to see it.

Pagodas

If you want to see the lives of Buddhist monks, visiting the pagodas in Siem Reap would be the right choice. If you wish to listen to their lives from the mouths of monks and have them guide you through the pagodas, here is a list of pagodas you can visit:

Wat Damnak: It is the largest pagoda in Siem Reap, and many monks live in this pagoda. It is located on the other side of the river, opposite the Old Market.

Wat Bo: Built in the 18th century, it is the oldest pagoda in the city. The wall decorations not only consist of religious content but also depict the lifestyle of Cambodia. Although it is quite neglected, it is still worth seeing and exploring with monks among the pagodas in its garden.

Wat Preah Prom Rath: This pagoda is located by the river, very close to the Old Market, and it is the most beautiful pagoda in the city. The wall paintings and the sculptures inside are exquisite. It is the newest pagoda in the city, built in 1915.

Other pagodas include Wat Thmei, Wat Kesararam, Wat Po Lanka, Wat Athvea, and Wat Preah Inkosei.

Phnom Kulen National Park

Located on Kulen Mountain, the National Park is 50 km outside of Siem Reap. The best time to visit is in the afternoon after you have completed your temple or city tour. It is a place where Cambodia’s culture and natural beauty come together, and you will thoroughly enjoy your visit. This place holds special significance for the Cambodian people because it is where the king was crowned in 802 AD and declared the independence of Java. As a result, it is a place of great importance and is celebrated on weekends and special occasions. You can visit the area where the Buddha statue lies, as well as enjoy the coolness of the cascading waterfall amidst the hot Cambodian weather. The entrance fee to the park is $20, and the round trip transportation cost from the city center is $50.

Museums

If you make it a point to visit museums wherever you go, Siem Reap has something to offer as well. There are three museums you can visit within the city: Angkor National Museum, Cambodia Landmine Museum, and  Siem Reap War Museum.

Balloon

After getting lost and mesmerized among the temples of Angkor, wouldn’t you like to see this historical city, which once served as the capital of a great empire, from hundreds of meters high! We were unable to do it due to bad weather conditions, but if the weather permits, don’t miss out on this experience!

Things to Do in Siem Reap:

• Watch the sunset at the Angkor Wat temple complex.
• Explore the ruins.
• Attend a performance by the Cambodian circus.
• Shop at local stores.
• Watch an Apsara Dance performance.
• Take a hot air balloon ride.
• Go ziplining.

Places to visit Cambodia – Phnom Penh

Phnom Penh is not only the economic, commercial, and political center of Cambodia but also the country’s capital. Situated at the confluence of the Mekong, Tonle Sap, and Bassac rivers, Phnom Penh is a city that, 40 years ago, witnessed the atrocities committed by the Khmer Rouge regime. It is a place where 2 million people lost their lives, a site of immense tragedy. Therefore, when visiting Phnom Penh, you will embark on a somber journey that delves into the painful past rather than focusing on temples, nature, and similar attractions. We recommend reading our article on Phnom Penh for more information.

National Museum

Visiting a museum is the best way to understand the history and past of a city. While you’re in Cambodia, take at least 10 minutes of your time to visit the National Museum.

Royal Palace and Silver Pagoda

The Royal Palace is renowned for its silver-covered floor, which has made the Silver Pagoda particularly famous. With 5,329 silver tiles, each weighing 1.125 kg, the pagoda holds significant value.

Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum

This former school building was converted into a prison by Pol Pot. It is said that Cambodian people were detained and interrogated here before being taken to the killing fields. The conditions of detention and interrogation are unimaginable, and witnessing them leaves a profound impact. You can read more details and see photos in the Phnom Penh link provided above.

The Killing Fields

These are the fields where millions of people were exiled from cities to work under the Pol Pot regime, resulting in their death. They were forced to work tirelessly for a handful of rice. The Killing Fields are located about 15 km southwest of the city, so it is recommended to rent a vehicle or motorcycle to visit.

Wat Phnom

Built in 1373, this Buddhist temple is the tallest in the city, standing at 27 meters high. The city derives its name from the legend associated with this temple. According to the legend, a widow named Daun Penh discovered a statue of Buddha in a pit in her garden. She immediately protected and preserved the site, and the surrounding area became inhabited as the people considered it sacred. In the Khmer language, “Phnom” means hill and “Penh” is derived from Daun Penh’s last name, giving rise to the name of the capital city.

Shopping in Phnom Penh:

Kandal Market: Located near the riverside on Street 13, this open-air market offers a wide variety of goods. You can find almost anything you’re looking for here, and the food stalls offer delicious and affordable options.

Psar Thmei/Central Market: Established in 1937 by the French, this market is a large and organized place where you can find everything you need. It is known for being cleaner and more orderly than Kandal Market.

Tuol Tom Pong Market/Russian Market: This is the liveliest market in the city, worth visiting for both shopping and exploring. You can find a range of items, from antiques to wooden products, woven goods, and traditional objects. The market is located at the corner of Mao Tse Tung Boulevard and Streets 440 and 163.

Sihanoukville – Must-Visit Places:

Located in the south of Cambodia, Sihanoukville is a small province known as Cambodia’s beach paradise. After temple visits and cultural tours, many tourists flock to Sihanoukville for relaxation and enjoyment. With its pristine beaches and beautiful tropical islands, Sihanoukville has become an attractive destination. It is located 232 km away from Phnom Penh and covers an area of 868 square kilometers. Its neighboring provinces are Koh Kong to the north, Kampot to the east, and the Gulf of Thailand to the south and west.

To visit Sihanoukville, every month of the year is suitable, but it’s important to consider the monsoon season. The temperature remains around 28 degrees Celsius throughout the year. The coolest period (20-28 degrees) is between November and March, the hottest months (26-35 degrees) are March to May, and the rainy season (24-34 degrees) is from May to October.

It’s good to know that December and January are the coldest months, while April is the hottest month.

Along the coastline, you can relax under palm trees on beautiful beaches and swim in the turquoise waters. If we list the beaches and national park:

Ream National Park

Located 29 km from the city center, this park is one of Cambodia’s seven national parks. Inside the park, you can embark on nature and safari tours and explore the waterfalls.

Hawaii Beach

It resembles a fishing village, and the numerous boats along the shore might surprise you. It’s normal for it to be crowded because it serves as the starting point for island tours. We don’t recommend this beach for swimming.

7-Cham Beach

Sokha Beach

This 1.5 km long beach is exclusive and only allows access to hotel guests.

Victory Beach

Located on the slope of Victory Hill, this beach is a tourist spot. Although the beach is not very wide, it is one of the beaches we highly recommend visiting.

O’chheuteal Beach

It is located to the west of the city and can be reached by motorcycle in five minutes. It is 2 km away from Serendipity and O’tres beaches. Along the beach, there are cafes and restaurants, so you can rent their sunbeds or simply sit and enjoy your time when you get hungry. The beach may be narrow due to these establishments, but the water is crystal clear!

Serendipity Beach

Actually, it’s not entirely a beach. It is lined with Western-style bars, restaurants, and small shops of tour agencies, focusing more on shopping than leisure.

O’tres Beach: This beach is located outside the city and is quite spacious. The sea here is not as calm as the other beaches.

Getting to Sihanoukville:

From Phnom Penh, you can reach Sihanoukville in four hours by comfortable buses. This is the most common method used by tourists. If you want to explore and make frequent stops along the way, renting a motorcycle from Phnom Penh and traveling by road is an option.

From Koh Kong, you have options such as high-speed boats (taking 4 hours), taxis, and public buses.