The Marrakech Medina is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site and is home to the famous Jemaa el-Fnaa Square, which is the largest market square in Morocco. Here, you’ll find a vibrant atmosphere filled with colorful shops, street performers, and stalls selling local cuisine.

Among Marrakech’s lush gardens, popular tourist destinations include the gardens of Bahia Palace, Menara Gardens, and Majorelle Garden. These gardens provide perfect havens to escape the city’s hustle and bustle and enjoy the beauty of nature.

Marrakech is also famous for its historical landmarks such as the El Badi Palace, which was built in the 16th century, and the Koutoubia Mosque. These structures offer visitors a wonderful opportunity to explore Morocco’s historical and cultural heritage.

If you are planning a trip to Marrakech and wondering where to go and what to see, our Morocco guide will serve as a comprehensive resource. You can find information on the best places to visit, dine, and shop within the Marrakech Medina. Additionally, you can discover recommendations and tips about other tourist attractions in the surrounding areas.

Marrakech is one of the most beautiful cities in Morocco and a fantastic place to explore. Get ready to uncover the city’s historical and cultural treasures with our Marrakech Travel Guide.

Must Things To Do In Marrakech

Marrakech is one of the tourist capitals of Morocco and one of the country’s most popular tourist destinations. There are many things to do in Marrakech, but some activities and places stand out more than others. Here are the must-do things in Marrakech:

Medina Walls

The Medina walls of Marrakech were built in 1062 by the Almoravid Dynasty. These walls surround the city and stretch for 20 kilometers in length, standing 9 meters tall and 2 meters thick. The city has nineteen gates, known as “babs” in Arabic. Among these gates, Bab Agnaou in the Kasbah neighborhood is considered the most beautiful.

Get Lost in the Souks

One of the most important things to do in Marrakech is to get lost in its streets and souks. The city is home to Morocco’s largest souk, which is protected by UNESCO. As soon as you step into the Medina, you will find yourself in a labyrinth of winding streets. Allow yourself to be captivated by the energy of the streets and indulge your curiosity by exploring one alley after another. Embrace the experience of getting lost.

These activities will allow you to immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of Marrakech and experience its unique culture and history.

Important: If you happen to get lost and someone from the local people realizes it and offers to help you find your way, be aware that they will expect money in return for their assistance. Therefore, when receiving help from someone, always be prepared to give them money. Our recommendation is to ask for directions from children and women. During our trip to Morocco years ago, the manager of the Riad where we stayed gave us this advice.

If you don’t enjoy crowds, make sure to visit the souks before 11:00 AM.

The most famous place in the souk is Souk Semmarine. The stalls set up in the middle of the square make it even more lively. If you don’t feel like walking around the square and exploring the stalls, you can sit on the terrace of Nomad Cafe and observe the surroundings.

If you plan to shop in the souk, make sure to bargain and negotiate the price. The initial prices offered can be quite inflated. Even if they agree to half the price you offer, remember that they are still selling the product at a good price.

Regardless of which city in Morocco you’re in, when exploring the medina or souk of any city, you’ll be tempted to buy carpets, mats, baskets, leather goods, woven blankets, ceramics, exquisite aromatic spices, and more. In Morocco, you’ll often come across the term “souk.” Souk refers to the traditional marketplaces in Morocco, and these souks are mainly located in the old walled medinas.

Before deciding to buy something in Morocco, always do some price research beforehand. Enter different shops and inquire about the price of the item you want to buy. You’ll see how prices for the same item can vary.

Keep in mind that if you shop in crowded places or in the main square, the prices may be higher compared to shops in the side streets, as they have higher rents.

There are no price tags on any products. This is clear evidence that they assess the person in front of them and determine the price accordingly. If you try to leave without accepting the offered price, they will inevitably ask how much you are willing to pay. If they allow you to leave, it means you have offered a very low price.

When bargaining, you can say “bekam di” in Arabic, which means “how much does it cost?”

Make sure to have cash with you.

Watch the Sunset at Jemaa El Fna

Jemaa El Fna is the heart of Marrakech. You can measure the pulse of the city here. It is a crowded square with henna artists, snake charmers, monkey trainers, storytellers, acrobats, fortune tellers, henna painters, and food stalls. Hoopla and halqa (street theater) have been ongoing here since the 11th century. The square was declared a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity site in 2011.

Once it’s evening, the square takes on a completely different atmosphere. The stalls in the square become filled with Moroccan cuisine. In addition to street vendors, the square is also populated with street musicians and performing actors.

To capture a photo of the square, the best place is to sit at any terrace cafe and photograph the bustling square. For this, Cafe de France is an ideal spot. Since the cafe can get quite crowded, we recommend arriving a bit early to secure a spot.

Take a Day Trip to Ouarzazate

Ouarzazate, located 196 km away from Marrakech, is a city famous for being the home of Ksar Ait Ben Haddou. The village where the house is located showcases a pre-Saharan living area. Another thing that makes this place famous is that it served as a set for movies like Gladiator and Game of Thrones.

Ksar Ait Ben Haddou is built into the red-colored rock and is one of the most stunning and beautiful examples of Moroccan architecture. There is no entrance fee for this place; it is free to enter. You can either purchase a day tour from Marrakech or rent a car to organize your own trip.

Our recommendation is to either go with a private driver or rent your own vehicle. If you choose one of these options, you can manage your time and explore more. Going on a tour usually involves a 9-hour journey with only 2 hours allocated for exploring the village, which may not be sufficient. Choosing one of the other recommended options allows you to have more control over your time and explore more.

Visit the Agafay Desert

Agafay is a desert located a 45-minute drive from Marrakech. If you don’t have time to visit the Sahara Desert during your trip to Morocco, be sure to visit Agafay as an alternative. You can participate in activities such as camel rides, ATV tours, and trekking tours in the desert.

While discussing Agafay, it’s appropriate to provide some information about the Sahara Desert. We know that geography, and therefore climate, has played an important role in the evolution of humans. The Sahara Desert (9.2 million km2) is the largest desert in the world.

The most famous desert in Morocco is Erg Chebbi, followed by the Agafay Desert. However, these deserts were once part of a vast area called the Sahara, which had lush vegetation, lakes, and rivers and was home to many creatures, immediately after the Ice Age around 11,000 years ago. The rock art discovered by the German explorer Heinrich Barth during his expedition across the desert in the 1850s provides evidence of this reality. The paintings depict various animals such as hippos, antelopes, giraffes, and elephants. Therefore, it is believed that the Sahara was once a green and vibrant place.

Between 7,000 and 5,000 years ago, the Sahara turned into a dry landscape due to a decrease in rainfall. This drought led to the disappearance of forests and the drying up of wetlands. This period, known as the African Humid Period (AHP), is an example of the dramatic climate changes our planet has experienced.

These climate changes are the result of small variations in Earth’s orbit around the sun. During this period, animals and plants in Africa found various ways to adapt to the changing environment. For example, some plants increased the hairs on their leaves to better retain water, enabling them to survive in hotter and drier conditions. Animals also developed various adaptations, with some being able to survive on less water, while others migrated to larger areas with more water sources.

Archaeologist David Wright argues that unsustainable livestock grazing practices can contribute to desertification. Geoscientist Jessica Tierney, on the other hand, suggests that human activities may have a negligible impact on desertification. However, through proper management techniques, desertification can be prevented. These techniques include protecting water sources, preventing erosion, increasing vegetation cover, and improving soil fertility. By implementing these measures, it is possible to combat desertification.

At this point, it is necessary to provide a more detailed explanation of Milankovitch cycles. Earth has been orbiting around the sun for approximately 4.5 billion years, but Serbian scientist Milutin Milankovitch’s studies revealed that the Earth’s orbit is not fixed.

Milankovitch proposed that the changes in Earth’s orbit are the cause of climate variations on our planet. These changes also affect the amount of solar energy reaching the Sahara. More energy results in increased precipitation along the Sahara, causing the monsoon rains to shift temporarily further north.

Therefore, Milankovitch cycles lead to continuous changes in Earth’s climate. These variations have had significant impacts throughout the history of the planet, such as ice ages. That’s why Milankovitch cycles are important for understanding global climate and are frequently studied by environmental scientists.

The shape of the orbit changes between 0-5% every 100,000 years, and these variations have effects on climate. In a 41,000-year cycle, orbital changes can reach up to 2%. In a 26,000-year cycle, axial precession causes a shift from the North Star, Polaris, to Vega.

These data indicate that climate changes occur significantly on a 100,000-year scale. Milankovitch’s studies have also arrived at this conclusion. However, although not fully proven, they continue to be scientifically investigated. Further research is needed to understand the impacts of orbital variations on climate. Such research can help better inform people about natural events like climate change.

Considering that Earth changes its axis every 23,000 years, it is quite possible for the Sahara to regain its ancient greenery thousands of years later. During these periods, climate changes have occurred worldwide, and the Sahara desert has turned into a green region. It has provided more water and food sources for humans and animals.

However, in the present day, the Sahara desert is a highly arid region with very little vegetation and limited animal life. Therefore, many scientists believe that climate changes could potentially transform the Sahara back into a green area. However, the duration and effectiveness of this process are still unknown.

One of the most adrenaline-filled activities in the desert is a 4×4 tour. Additionally, the Sahara has been a part of the famous Dakar Rally’s previous route. Another activity is taking a sunrise or sunset tour on camels. Lastly, sandboarding is a popular activity where one can slide down the dunes on a board.

Places To Visit In Marrakech

We have listed our recommendations for places to visit in Marrakech and its surroundings above. In addition to these, we would like to create a separate list for other places to visit in Marrakech. We have also provided information about each recommended place.

Bahia Palace

Bahia Palace is one of the most beautiful examples of Moroccan architecture. Built in the late 19th century in Moroccan style, this palace complex is a magnificent structure with its 8,000 square meters of gardens. The palace features a total of 160 rooms adorned with beautiful patterned ceilings, walls covered in handcrafted ceramic tiles, and elegant furniture.

The most splendid area of the palace is the Court of Honor. This courtyard is 50 meters long and 30 meters wide, covered with Italian marble and adorned with Moroccan mosaics. The columns surrounding the courtyard are among the finest examples of Moroccan art.

Bahia Palace is a structure that reflects the richness and beauty of Moroccan culture. The design of the palace features elements that represent Morocco’s historical and cultural heritage. Therefore, Bahia Palace is an important attraction for tourism in Morocco.

Marakech is a must-visit destination on your list, and visiting Bahia Palace provides a wonderful opportunity to explore the region’s historical and architectural features. The palace was intended to be the largest palace of its time when it was built. The rooms and courtyards inside the palace are adorned with colorful mosaics, carvings, paintings, and marbles, creating a magnificent appearance. You can read our article about Bahia Palace here.

Entrance fee: 70 dirhams, 6.30 euros.

El Badi Palace

El Badi Palace was built in the 1500s to celebrate the victory of Saadian Sultan Ahmed al-Mansur over Portugal. Despite being in ruins, the palace possesses a unique structure and is associated with one of the 99 attributes of Allah.

Compared to Bahia Palace, El Badi Palace lacks the mosaic and courtyard features, but it is a palace composed of red rocks with a large open courtyard. The construction of the palace aimed to showcase the wealth of the sultan. Therefore, the palace was built with expensive materials such as gold, onyx, and Italian marble.

Known as the “Alhambra of Morocco,” the palace can be visited to learn about the powerful and wealthy sultans of Morocco during that time. We recommend hiring a tour guide to gain more insights into the historical and architectural aspects of the palace.

Entrance fee: 70 dirhams, 6.30 euros.

Ben Youssef Madrasa

Almoravid Sultan Ali Ben Youssed Islamic School is a structure located in Marrakech, Morocco, and was completed in the year 1565. It takes its name from the Berber dynasty known as the Almoravids. Despite being completed in 1565, it still stands out as one of the most beautiful buildings in Marrakech.

The Almoravids were a Berber dynasty that played a significant role in the spread of Islam. Almoravid Sultan Ali Ben Youssed Islamic School once hosted 900 students and served as the oldest Islamic school in the country. This school became an important center for Islamic education and learning in Morocco.

The architecture of the building is highly impressive. The colorful mosaics on white marbles and the geometric patterns on the columns showcase the intricate craftsmanship of the structure. The corridor walls feature Zellij tiles, which are traditional Moroccan ceramic art known for its intricate geometric designs. Zellij art involves assembling mosaic-like patterns using ceramic pieces of different colors. With these architectural features, Almoravid Sultan Ali Ben Youssed Islamic School represents one of the finest examples of Moroccan architecture.

This school is not only renowned in Morocco but also known for its ceramic art in countries like Andalusia, Portugal, and Spain, where the art of ceramic tiles is widely used. However, the ceramic art in those regions is known as Azulejo. In Andalusia, Zellij art is commonly used in significant structures such as historic mosques and palaces.

Almoravid Sultan Ali Ben Youssed Islamic School holds a significant place in the history of education and learning in the Islamic world. It continues to be one of the most important buildings in Marrakech today. This structure is preserved as part of Morocco’s cultural heritage and attracts great interest from visitors.

Koutoubia Mosque

Koutoubia Mosque, the largest mosque in Marrakech, is one of the greatest legacies of the Almoravid dynasty. Built in the mid-11th century, the mosque is renowned for its 77-meter-high minaret. The name Koutoubia derives from the Arabic word “Koutoub,” which means “books” in English. The mosque was constructed in the Almoravid architectural style on the site of an old palace.

The Almohads, who were the successors of the Almoravids and ruled from Marrakech, believed that the previous rulers had deviated from Islamic principles and that their cultural and religious heritage needed to be eradicated. Therefore, they built this mosque on top of the remaining palace of the Almoravids . Many of the materials used in the construction of the mosque were obtained from the ruins of other buildings built during the Almoravids Era. Hence, Koutoubia holds historical significance similar to many other structures associated with the Almohad dynasty.

It is said that the Giralda of Seville Cathedral was inspired by the Kutubiya Mosque. Similarly, the Hassan II Mosque in Casablanca was also influenced by the Koutoubia Mosque.

Non-Muslims are not allowed to enter the mosque itself but they are free to wander in the courtyard. The Koutoubia Mosque is considered one of the finest examples of Islamic architecture and is one of the most important tourist attractions in Marrakech. Visitors can learn about the historical and architectural features of the mosque and enjoy beautiful views of the city. They can also relax or take photos in the gardens located in the mosque’s courtyard.

Cactus Thiemenn

Cactus Thiemenn is a cactus garden located 10 kilometers away from the center of Marrakech, serving as an alternative to Jardin Majorelle. The only way to reach it is by renting a taxi. The garden was established in 1964 by the botanical engineer Mr. Theimenn and is currently operated by the garden’s daughter, Magda.

Cactus Thiemenn is a dream come true for cactus enthusiasts. Here, you can find various species of cacti that grow in different geographical regions around the world. The garden houses more than 2,500 cactus species, each of them unique and captivating. The different colors, shapes, and sizes of the cacti mesmerize visitors.

The garden not only offers a visual spectacle but also provides rich botanical knowledge. During your visit, you can learn interesting facts, such as the dragon fruit known in Asia comes from Moroccan cacti. Additionally, you can gain insights into the characteristics and cultivation of cacti.

Cactus Thiemenn is not only a paradise for cactus lovers but also a wonderful alternative for nature enthusiasts and plant enthusiasts. For those who wish to escape the crowds of Jardin Majorelle and learn more about intriguing plants, Cactus Thiemenn offers an alternative garden experience. Spending time here can help you reconnect with nature and relieve stress.

If you’re in Marrakech, you must visit Cactus Thiemenn. Here, you can witness the beauty of extraordinary plants and have an unforgettable experience.

The best time to visit the garden is in April when the cacti are in bloom. The garden is open on Wednesdays and Saturdays from 10:00 AM to 3:00 PM. The entrance fee is 60 MAD.

Best Places to Take Photos in Marrakech

This beautiful city attracts tourists with its rich historical and cultural heritage, exotic gardens, historic mosques, natural beauty, and unique architecture. Marrakech offers photographers a wealth of opportunities. In this city, you will find wonderful places where history, culture, and natural beauty converge. By visiting these locations, you can capture unforgettable moments and capture stunning photographs. Here is the best places to take photos in Marrakech

Marrakech Doors

Morocco is one of the countries that is home to some of the world’s most beautiful doors. Prior to visiting Morocco, we were familiar with Zanzibar’s intricately carved wooden doors. However, we soon realized that Morocco surpassed it by far. The doors found in Morocco showcase architectural richness, decorative features, and a profound historical significance, making them some of the most beautiful doors in the world.

Some of the notable doors in Morocco include Bab Agnaou, Royal Mansour, Chambres d’Amris, and Derb Dabachi doors. These doors serve as remarkable examples of Morocco’s architectural beauty and contribute to its overall charm.

Bab Agnaou is the most striking of Marrakech’s city gates. If you happen to visit this gate, as soon as you enter the gate towards the old city, you can engage in authentic and high-quality argan shopping from the shop on the left side.

The Royal Mansour gate reflects Morocco’s traditional architectural style and craftsmanship. The gate serves as the entrance to Royal Mansour, one of Morocco’s most luxurious hotels. Surrounded by palm trees and gardens, the gate harmoniously blends with the natural beauty of Morocco in a dazzling manner.

The Chambres d’Amris gate embodies Morocco’s respect for history and culture. Located in the city of Taroudant in southern Morocco, it is one of the best-preserved gates in the country. Adorned with geometric patterns and mosaics that are prominent in Arab-Islamic architecture, the gate has been restored to preserve the historical texture of Taroudant and symbolize the city’s connection to its past.

The Derb Dabachi gate is a beautiful example of the convergence of modern and traditional architectural styles in Morocco. Located in Marrakech, one of the largest cities in Morocco, the gate is designed in accordance with the city’s historical texture. The gate is adorned with traditional Moroccan craftsmanship as well as modern touches, showcasing the architectural development of Morocco in its modernization process.

In conclusion, Morocco is renowned for hosting the world’s most beautiful gates, showcasing its architectural beauty. These gates not only serve a functional purpose but also symbolize Morocco’s culture, history, and natural beauty. The Royal Mansour, Chambres d’Amris, and Derb Dabachi gates represent the finest examples of Morocco’s architectural heritage, adding an unforgettable experience to travelers’ journey of exploring Morocco.

Sahara Desert or Agafay Desert

If your trip is limited to Marrakech, be sure to dedicate one day to exploring the Agafay Desert. If you’re planning a larger tour of Morocco, make sure to stay overnight in the Sahara Desert to witness the unique beauty of sunrise and sunset.

Jardin Majorelle

For those who want to capture beautiful photographs, the backside of Villa Oasis is a fantastic photo spot. Jardin Majorelle, designed by French artist Jacques Majorelle and started in 1923, is one of the most famous tourist attractions in Marrakech and a must-visit place. The garden is renowned for its natural beauty, featuring 135 original plant species. The entrance fee is 70 dirhams or 6.30 euros. If you plan to visit the garden, make sure to arrive at the gate at the opening time, which is 8:00 AM, or you can purchase your ticket online.

IMPORTANT NOTE: If you plan to visit at any time during the day, keep in mind that it can get very crowded. During our first trip to Morocco, we entered and explored the garden without any queue. However, during our recent visit, even with online tickets, we had to wait in a queue of at least 50-100 people because groups were scheduled for specific time slots. Therefore, make sure to purchase your ticket online and be at Jardin Majorelle at the opening time.

French painter Jacques Majorelle came to Marrakech in 1917 and fell in love with the city. Years later, he purchased a plot of land surrounded by palm trees and turned it into a studio. With Art Deco touches, cobalt blue colors, and a mix of Mediterranean and subtropical plant species, he created a stunning place. The garden was first opened to the public in 1946.

In the 1980s, the neglected property was acquired by renowned French fashion designer Yves Saint Laurent and Pierre Bergé. They restored the building and expanded the garden’s original 135 plant species to over 300. The residence is now known as Villa Oasis. In 2008, after Yves Saint Laurent’s passing, his ashes were scattered in the Villa Oasis, and a monument with Roman columns was erected in the garden. The street where the garden is located was renamed Yves Saint Laurent in honor of his memory.

In this garden, you can see many things. The garden is a wonderful place for botany enthusiasts. Additionally, you can learn about the history and culture of Marrakech. Many stories about Marrakech’s fascinating history are told within this garden. During your visit, don’t forget to listen to these stories along with enjoying the beauty of the garden!

Musee Yves Saint Laurent

It is located next to Jardin Majorelle. In the museum, you will not only learn about the life of fashion legend Yves Saint Laurent but also have the chance to see his greatest designs.

The entrance fee is 10 euros.

Le Jardin Secret

Le Jardin Secret is a hidden treasure in the heart of Marrakech’s Medina. It is a beautiful garden that offers 50 shades of green, creating a captivating oasis adorned with cacti, fountains, and green tiles, truly creating a unique and magical atmosphere.

One of the most impressive features of the garden is the central fountain. The water flowing from the fountain comes from the nearby Atlas Mountains, contributing to the peaceful atmosphere of the garden.

This place is perfect for escaping the hustle and bustle of Marrakech and immersing yourself in the beauty of nature. It is a must-visit for anyone looking to explore the city and experience its rich history and culture.

Entry fee: 70 dirham, 3.60 euros.

Nomad

It is a great escape to get away from the city’s hustle and bustle and capture the photos of the bustling market from above.

Cafe and Restaurants in Marrakech

Marakech offers a variety of unique cafes and restaurants that not only serve delicious food but also showcase the city’s architectural beauty and cultural ambiance.

Nomad: Another restaurant in Marrakech, Nomad reflects a modern interpretation of traditional Marrakech architecture and offers a terrace where you can enjoy panoramic views of the city. The menu features a combination of traditional Moroccan dishes and modern cuisine. It is recommended to make an online reservation for dinner, which requires a deposit of 10 euros per person. Without a reservation, it can be challenging to find a table. Even when we went for lunch, we had to wait for about half an hour.

Please note that the information provided is based on the knowledge available up until September 2021, and it’s always a good idea to check the latest updates and make reservations in advance when planning your visit to Marrakech.

Cafe Des Epices: Cafe des Épices is a charming cafe that will captivate you with its vibrant cushions, aromatic spices, and a terrace offering city views. In addition to coffee and tea, it serves delicious meals. This cafe is an ideal choice for those who want to experience local flavors.

Les Jardins Du Lotus: Located in one of Marrakech’s most beautiful gardens, Les Jardins Du Lotus will make you feel immersed in nature with its palm trees and serene ambiance. Apart from its meals, this restaurant is also known for its refreshing fruit juices and teas. It is a perfect option for those seeking a tranquil dining experience.

Both Cafe Des Epices and Les Jardins Du Lotus showcase the unique charm of Marrakech and offer a delightful culinary journey. However, it’s advisable to check their operating hours and availability, as well as make reservations in advance, to ensure a seamless dining experience during your visit.

La Famille: La Famille, one of the restaurants and cafes on our list, not only attracts you with its garden and colorful decor but also stands out with its healthy and natural cuisine. All of their dishes are made from organic and fresh ingredients, and they offer vegan and vegetarian options as well.

Atay Cafe: Lastly, Atay Café Food stands out with its blend of traditional and modern dishes, reflecting the historical texture of Marrakech. This cafe allows you to experience local flavors and is one of the most popular restaurants in Marrakech.

Le Salama Restaurant: This two-story establishment has a terrace on the upper floor, which offers breathtaking views of both the city and sunset amidst greenery. It is one of the most popular restaurants in Marrakech. You can also enjoy a belly dance show during dinner. If you’re not planning to go to Comptoir Darna or if you couldn’t find a spot there, Le Salama can be a great alternative.

These recommendations offer a variety of dining experiences in Marrakech, from healthy and organic cuisine to traditional and modern flavors. However, it’s always a good idea to check their operating hours, make reservations in advance, and consider any specific dietary preferences or requirements you may have.

Comptoir Darna Restaurant: Comptoir Darna is one of the best restaurants in Marrakech. It has become one of our favorite restaurants with its elegance and the quality of its food. It is a two-story venue, including a garden. There are belly dance shows at 21:30 and 23:30. After the last belly dance show, the venue transforms into a club. If you’re going for dinner, make sure not to reserve a table near the bar and DJ booth. As the night progresses, it gets crowded.

El Fenn -teras

L’mida

Dar Cherifa

La Mamounia

Broc the Kasbah

Ksar Kasbah

La Trattoria

Palais Dar Soukkar

Nightlife in Marrakech

Theatro Marrakech: After experiencing the nightlife at Comptoir Darna, we went to Theatro. Theatro is located next to Casino Marrakech and Epicurien nightclub. You can not only limit yourself to Theatro but also move on to Epicurien from there. We had heard from a few people that Marrakech nightlife is amazing, but there was a significant difference between what we heard and what we experienced. As we mentioned earlier about Comptoir Darna, people come here for dinner and belly dance shows.

Later in the night, the venue transforms into a nightclub. Even when people are sitting at their tables, a crowd of people rushes upstairs and fills the bar area. Then, when there is no more space, they start surrounding the tables. Since the music becomes loud and it’s not a “hands in the air” kind of environment, it becomes quite uncomfortable for those who choose to stay seated at their tables.

We made our reservation at Theatro through email before going. The conditions were that there must be 3 people at one table and the requirement of purchasing 1 bottle of drinks. The price for 1 bottle of drinks for May 2023 was 2200 MAD. I am writing their email below.

Thank you for choosing Theatro.

To book a table, the minimum spending is one bottle per 3 people. It will be 3 bottles ( premium or deluxe ) for 9 people.

We have two types of bottles:

Premium bottle at 2.200 MAD: Absolut Blue, Mandarin or Lemon – Havana 3 Años – Gin Beefeater – Get 27 – Malibu – Bailey’s – Ballantine’s Sambuca – Cachaça – Jameson – Olmeca Blanco – Courvoisier – Jagermeister – MUMM

Deluxe bottle at 2.500 MAD: Chivas 12 Years Old – Elyx – Havana Especial – Gin Beefeater 24 – Olmeca Extra Aged / Gold – Martell VSO

We’re not saying anything about the price. However, if you’re charging that amount, we expect good service. It was the first time in our lives that we had to pay the money outside the club before entering. Consequently, waiting in line outside was inevitable. Another strange thing was that we had never been to a place that rented out a booth without any complimentary items. This was a first in that regard.

The other and final issue was the careless overcrowding of the venue. When it gets so crowded, the booth itself loses its purpose. With people unable to fit into the venue, the only advantage of our booth was placing our drinks on the table

If we were to calculate the gender percentage in the venue, around 80% of the people were male and the rest were female. There were no uncomfortable situations. However, when there is such a crowd of desperate individuals, it’s not our kind of environment.

Another point we want to address is the security. There is sufficient security inside the club. However, you know, they are all just for show We can’t say they have any real function. They don’t pay any attention to the tables of the booth holders. In the later hours of the night, we couldn’t understand what happened, but suddenly a glass on our table shattered. Glass shards scattered everywhere.

While trying to figure out what happened, we found a broken cell phone among the pieces on the table. One of the people on the mezzanine level of the club must have dropped it. Even in such a situation, no staff member came to assist or address the issue. Looking at it, we didn’t have anything good to say. Because we wrote down everything that happened to us from A to Z, completely truthfully. We’re not saying don’t go to nightlife venues in Marrakech. What we mean is, don’t set your expectations too high!

Marrakech Bars & Clubs

Comptoir Darna

Theatro

Epicurien

Buddha Bar

Palais Jad Mahal – performing live music

Best Time To Visit Marrakech

The country is essentially a year-round travel destination. However, cold weather conditions can make travel a bit challenging, so it’s best to determine the most suitable period for your trip. Additionally, for those who don’t enjoy hot weather, July and August can be difficult times as temperatures can reach up to 50 degrees Celsius, making exploration quite challenging.

Morocco, especially in May, is a great option for those who want to visit during the time when it boasts the most beautiful vegetation of the year. During this period, blooming flowers adorn the country, turning it into a paradise-like garden.

We made our first trip to Morocco in October, and I can say that the weather conditions in the southern region were not too cold. However, we felt quite chilly in the northern parts. Therefore, for our next trip, we preferred to coincide with the most suitable season to visit the country. By selecting the time when each region has the best weather conditions, we will be able to allocate more time to explore the entire country.

Where To Stay In Marrakech – Marrakech Riads

Marrakech offers a wide range of options for luxury hotels and riads in Morocco. To help you choose the best accommodation in Marrakech, here are a few tips.

If you want to experience a true Moroccan experience, we recommend staying in riads instead of hotels. Riads are small houses with a courtyard, where rooms open onto the courtyard. They are typically two-storey buildings, with many of them featuring a pool in the courtyard. Riads offer breakfast and dinner service in the courtyard.

In Morocco, there are two different accommodation options: Riads and Dars. They differ from each other in terms of their characteristics. Riads are more luxurious, larger houses with a courtyard, pool, and greenery. On the other hand, Dars are smaller and less extravagant, often referred to as “rich-poor houses”.

Some Riads are even more luxurious and larger, featuring a garden terrace. These types of Riads are almost 2-3 times more expensive than regular Riads, but they offer extra services and luxurious amenities.

Additionally, most of the Riads in Marrakech have a historical charm and are decorated in accordance with traditional Moroccan architecture. Therefore, staying in a Riad in Marrakech offers a wonderful opportunity to immerse yourself in Moroccan culture and traditions.

What is Riad?

Riads are traditional houses in Morocco. One of their distinctive features is the presence of an inner courtyard adorned with various plant species. Riads are commonly found in Morocco’s historic cities and attract tourists with their unique charm.

Riads are typically built in accordance with traditional Moroccan architecture. They usually feature a central courtyard with a garden adorned with plants and flowers. This garden is surrounded by the rooms of the house, often accompanied by verandas or balconies.

Traditional Moroccan houses are designed to accommodate the country’s warm climate. With their inner courtyards, they provide a cool and shaded space, protecting residents from the harsh rays of the sun. Riads are traditionally operated by families, and their rooms are often rented out to tourists.

In recent years, riads have played a significant role in tourism. A large portion of Morocco’s tourism comes from visitors who are interested in experiencing these traditional houses. Riads can be a great choice for those who want to learn about Moroccan culture and architecture. They offer a unique opportunity to immerse oneself in the local lifestyle and gain insights into the rich history and traditions of Morocco.

More article about Morocco:

All You Need To Know Before Visiting Morocco

10 Best Places to Visit in Morocco

Traveling to Morocco can offer an important and unforgettable experience in many ways. Here are some reasons that illustrate why a trip to Morocco is important:

Rich Culture and History

Morocco is a country with a rich historical and cultural heritage. The historical medinas, palaces, mosques, and madrasas in various cities of Morocco offer visitors enchanting traces of the past. Morocco, where Berber, Arab, and Moroccan Islamic cultures blend, also provides a fascinating experience with its traditional crafts, music, dance, and gastronomy.

Colorful Souks and Markets

Morocco’s souks, famous markets, and streets allow you to experience a rich shopping adventure. The souks in Marrakech, Fes, and other cities are filled with unique and beautiful products such as handmade leather goods, ceramics, carpets, jewelry, and spices. By shopping in Morocco, you can find one-of-a-kind souvenirs and get a closer glimpse of the local culture.

Natural Beauty

Morocco is home to various natural beauties. It boasts a diverse geography with its coastlines, desert, mountains, and oases. You can enjoy the sun and sea in coastal cities like Essaouira and Agadir, go trekking in the Atlas Mountains, and have an unforgettable experience in the Sahara Desert in Merzouga.

Delicious Cuisine

Moroccan cuisine is famous for its rich flavors, spices, and unique tastes. By trying dishes like couscous, tajines, kebabs, spicy soups, and desserts, you can explore Morocco’s gastronomic world. Additionally, the tea ceremony holds an important place in Moroccan culture, and you can experience traditional Moroccan tea.

10 Best Places To Visit In Morocco

Morocco is a popular country in terms of tourism. Its rich historical treasures, culture, and natural beauty are discovered by thousands of tourists every year. Historical sites like Fes El Bali or the Medina of Fes, Moulay Idriss Zerhoun, as well as cities like Marrakech, Casablanca, Rabat, Meknes, and Tangier, the Atlas Mountains, and the Sahara Desert are among the must-visit places in Morocco. In short, Morocco is a rich tourist destination and a place that everyone should explore.

CASABLANCA

Casablanca, one of the largest and most modern cities in Morocco, holds great importance as the country’s economic and commercial center. Located on the coast of the Mediterranean, this vibrant and energetic city is a must-visit for every traveler to Morocco, with its magnificent architecture, historical attractions, and dynamic atmosphere.

One of Casablanca’s most famous landmarks is the Hassan II Mosque. Situated on the coastline, the mosque is a remarkable architectural masterpiece and a symbol of the city. The Corniche, which is the seaside promenade of Casablanca, offers a picturesque setting for strolls, with beautiful views of the ocean.

For a taste of the traditional atmosphere of Morocco, a visit to the Medina, the old city, is a must. Lose yourself in the narrow streets and alleyways, where you’ll find bustling markets, charming shops, and a vibrant ambiance that captures the essence of Moroccan culture.

Another must-visit place in Casablanca is Rick’s Cafe, which served as an inspiration for the famous film “Casablanca.” This iconic restaurant and bar pays homage to the movie and provides a nostalgic setting to enjoy a meal or a drink.

Casablanca combines modernity with a touch of old-world charm, making it a captivating city to explore during your visit to Morocco.

MARRAKECH

If you ask us, one of the most special places in Morocco after the Sahara Desert is Marrakech. It is one of the most important cities to visit in Morocco. Marrakech is the most attractive city in Morocco as it offers a variety of options for accommodation, shopping, dining, and entertainment. It is also the city that attracts the most tourists compared to other cities, making it a comfortable place for women to visit. You can easily explore Marrakech by allocating two full days.

For more detailed information about Marrakech, you can read our article here.

RABAT

Rabat is the capital and one of the largest cities in Morocco. It is located on the northwest coast of the country, along the Atlantic Ocean. Rabat is a city that successfully combines its historical and modern fabric. It is home to various tourist attractions such as historical fortresses, mosques, beautiful beaches, and green parks. Additionally, Rabat plays a significant role as Morocco’s political, administrative, and cultural center. The city offers visitors the opportunity to explore its historical and cultural heritage while enjoying the pleasures of modern life. With its rich past and contemporary atmosphere, Rabat provides visitors with an unforgettable experience.

ASILAH

Located on the northwest coast of Morocco, along the Atlantic Ocean, Asilah is a charming seaside town known for its rich historical and cultural heritage. With its white-washed houses, colorful streets, and historical remnants, Asilah captivates the interest of visitors.

Asilah has been an important settlement since ancient times, influenced by various civilizations such as the Phoenicians, Roman Empire, Arabs, and Portuguese. Therefore, Asilah possesses a rich and complex history and cultural legacy. The historical fortress walls, castle gates, and the old town layout allow you to feel the essence of Asilah’s history.

White-Washed Houses: One of the most striking features of Asilah is its white-washed houses. As you wander through the streets of the town, you’ll notice that these white houses are adorned with vibrant-colored doors and windows in shades of blue, orange, and green. This visual spectacle highlights the unique atmosphere of Asilah.

Asilah’s blend of historical charm and picturesque coastal beauty makes it a delightful destination to explore.

Asilah is famous for its art and cultural activities. Every summer, it hosts an international art festival called the Asilah Arts and Culture Festival. During this festival, the streets, walls, and exhibition spaces are adorned with the works of local and international artists. Additionally, Asilah is home to numerous art galleries and handicraft workshops, allowing visitors to explore local art and handicraft products.

Asilah is also renowned for its beautiful beaches. The stretches of sandy beaches along the coast are perfect for sunbathing, swimming, and leisurely walks. The beaches are also popular for water sports, especially surfing and windsurfing. You can visit Asilah’s beaches to spend a relaxing day and enjoy the azure waters.

Asilah’s vibrant art scene and stunning beaches make it a unique destination for art enthusiasts and beach lovers alike.

CHEFCHAOUEN

Chefchaouen, a city of stunning beauty in northern Morocco, enchants visitors with its historical charm, impressive architecture, and vibrant atmosphere. With its colorful streets, historic squares, and traditional markets, Chefchaouen is one of the most attractive cities in Morocco.

Founded in the 9th century, Chefchaouen is one of the oldest settlements in Morocco. This city, influenced by Spanish, Arab, and Moroccan elements, possesses a rich history and cultural heritage. The historical center of Chefchaouen is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The city’s narrow streets, traditional houses, and historical structures give visitors a feeling of traveling back in time.

One of Chefchaouen’s most famous features is its streets painted in vibrant colors. The blue, green, and white painted houses add a unique atmosphere to the city. Walking through these colorful streets is a wonderful opportunity to take photographs and explore the surroundings.

You can read our detailed travel article about Chefchaouen here.

FEZ

Fez, one of the most historically and culturally rich cities in Morocco, captivates visitors with its enchanting atmosphere that dates back to the Middle Ages. Fez, showcasing the finest examples of traditional Moroccan architecture, is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its historical significance.

You can read our Fez Travel Guide here.

MERZOUGA

Merzouga, located in the southeast of Morocco, is a captivating town renowned for its stunning Sahara Desert landscape. This region mesmerizes visitors with its golden sand dunes, endless desert vistas, and unforgettable sunsets.

Merzouga serves as the gateway to the Sahara Desert and offers visitors a unique desert experience. Whether you embark on a camel ride, go on a 4×4 desert safari, or choose to stay in a desert camp, you are bound to create unforgettable memories. While wandering through the vast expanse of the Sahara Desert, you can take a walk on the golden sand dunes, try sandboarding, and sleep under the stars.

One of the most notable features of Merzouga is the large sand dunes known as Erg Chebbi. These sand dunes sometimes reach heights of over 150 meters and provide a breathtaking panorama. Watching the sunrise or sunset in Erg Chebbi is a perfect opportunity to witness magnificent color transitions and impressive light plays. You can climb the sand dunes and savor the desert landscape.

Merzouga’s Saharan charm, especially with the majestic Erg Chebbi sand dunes, offers a truly unforgettable experience for travelers.

As Merzouga is renowned for its desert experience, it offers a wide range of activities. Here are some popular activities you can do in Merzouga:

Desert Safari Tour: Desert safari tours conducted with 4×4 vehicles are one of the most exciting ways to explore the Sahara Desert. You can navigate swiftly through the sand dunes, enjoy the desert landscapes, and capture stunning photographs.

Camel Ride: In Merzouga, you can go on a camel ride accompanied by local Bedouin guides. This activity offers a unique way to experience the tranquility and breathtaking views of the desert. As you journey into the depths of the desert on camelback, you can learn about desert life from your guides.

Sandboarding: Experience sandboarding in Merzouga. Climb up the sand dunes and slide down on a specially designed board, enjoying exhilarating moments. This activity guarantees a fun-filled time in the desert.

Desert Accommodation: In Merzouga, you have the option to stay in desert campsites. You can choose to stay in traditional tents or luxury tented camps. In the evening, you can watch the sunset in the desert camp, relax by the fire accompanied by Berber music and dance, and witness the mesmerizing starry sky, creating an unforgettable experience.

These are some of the popular activities you can enjoy in Merzouga, a destination known for its desert experience.

Stargazing: As Merzouga is located in an area away from light pollution, it offers a magnificent view of the night sky. In the desert campsites, you can enjoy stargazing with expert guides. Under thousands of stars, you can experience unforgettable moments in a peaceful atmosphere.

OUARZAZETE

Ouarzazate is a captivating city located at the foothills of the Atlas Mountains in the south of Morocco, renowned for its mesmerizing natural beauty and historical structures. This town, situated south of Marrakech, is an important center for the film industry in Morocco and is famous for its Atlas Studios.

-Ait Benhaddou

Located approximately 30 km from the city of Ouarzazate, at the edge of a cliff in the foothills of the Atlas Mountains in southern Morocco, Ait Ben Haddou Village is the most famous and best-preserved ksar in Morocco, known for its adobe houses. A ksar, as referred to in Arabic, is a fortified village. This village evokes a feeling of having traveled back in time. It is a Berber settlement and was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987.

Ait Ben Haddou became an important place for merchants traveling between Marrakech and Sagra. The village is surrounded by walls and consists of houses and streets built on a hill, creating a true labyrinth. This settlement can be reached by crossing the bridge over the Ounila River. The houses within the village are constructed using materials such as adobe, straw, and clay. The use of concrete and cement is still prohibited, and traditional construction techniques are preserved.

Ait Ben Haddou is not only significant in terms of its historical and architectural value but also plays an important role in the history of cinema. It has served as a filming location for numerous renowned films and series, including Gladiator, Game of Thrones, Lawrence of Arabia, Sodom and Gomorrah, The Last Temptation of Christ, The Jewel of the Nile, Kingdom of Heaven, Babel, Prince of Persia, The Mummy, Alexander, and Queen of the Desert. By hosting the sets of these productions, Ait Ben Haddou has become a globally recognized tourist destination.

-Atlas Studios

Atlas Studios, located at the foothills of the Atlas Mountains in Morocco, is a magical part of the film world. These studios are an iconic location where many famous films and television productions have been shot. With its large sets, historical atmosphere, and impressive landscapes, it offers visitors an unforgettable experience.

More information about Atlas Studios;

History:-Atlas Studios was established in 1983 by French-German producers and has since hosted the production of many famous films. Notable films shot at Atlas Studios include “Gladiator,” “The Mummy,” “Kingdom of Heaven,” and “Game of Thrones.” These studios have become an important center for Morocco’s film industry.

Sets: Atlas Studios accommodate various sets spread across a vast area. These include coastal towns, desert camps, sacred temples, ancient medinas, and Ottoman palaces. Each set is intricately designed to provide a unique atmosphere. Visitors can explore these sets, witness the filming locations of famous movies, and step into the enchanting world of film sets.

Guided Tour: Those wishing to visit Atlas Studios often join guided tours. These tours allow visitors to explore different areas of the studios and gain interesting insights into the filming process. With a guide, you can navigate through the sets, learn about the filmmaking process, and even recreate scenes from famous films. You can find more information on Atlas Studios official website.

-Todra Valley and Dades Valley

Morocco is famous for its world-renowned rock formations, including Todra Gorge and Dades Gorge. These regions have become popular destinations in terms of annual visitor numbers. Situated in the middle of the High Atlas Mountains, these valleys can be described as a valley that runs through the heart of the mountain. Both valleys run parallel to each other, with the Dades Gorge located in the west and the Todra Gorge in the east.

Todra Gorge stands out with its walls that are approximately 300 meters long and around 30 meters wide. One of the best things to do in the valley is to park your vehicle and explore the area on foot. To reach Todra Gorge, you need to head north of the city of Tinghir for about 25 kilometers. If you are coming from Ouarzazate, you should take the N10 road that follows the Dades River and head towards Tinghir.

In this valley, you will find towering cliffs, palm trees, and a refreshing river. Todra Gorge is a wonderful discovery point for nature lovers and adventure seekers.

Todra Gorge is an ideal place for hiking and climbing enthusiasts. Hiking along the canyon allows you to explore the beauty of nature and enjoy breathtaking views. Additionally, the climbing routes on the canyon walls offer an adventurous challenge for climbers. You can join more challenging climbs with the guidance of local guides and admire the magnificent views of the valley from above.

Dades Valley, on the other hand, appears as a passable valley by vehicle. It is characterized by a canyon formed by the Dades River. This canyon is surrounded by high limestone cliffs and deep valleys. Following the valley, you can reach an altitude of approximately 1500 meters. Dades Gorge is located before Todra Gorge. By following the N10 road, you can reach the town of Boumalne Dades. Take a turn onto the R704 road to follow the river, and after a few kilometers, you can start exploring the valley. As you walk or drive through the valley during your journey, you can observe impressive landscapes, majestic cliffs, and rows of palm trees.

Dades Valley offers visitors the opportunity to take a tour in historical villages. These villages bear the traces of local life and provide a chance to explore traditional Berber culture. Villages such as El-Kelaa M’Gouna, Boumalne Dades, and Ait Youl attract attention with their traditional architectural structures, handicraft workshops, and local markets. By visiting these villages, you can interact with the local people, witness traditional handicrafts, and experience the Berber way of life more closely.

MEKNES

Meknes is one of the most historical and culturally rich cities in the country. Once the capital of the Moroccan Empire, Meknes offers visitors an unforgettable experience with its enchanting architecture, historical structures, and traditional atmosphere.

Founded in the 11th century, Meknes gained great importance as the capital of the Moroccan Empire in the 17th century, under the rule of the Alaouite Dynasty, becoming the center of imperial power. The historical and cultural heritage of Meknes is recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage site.

Bab Mansour Gate: One of Meknes’ most iconic landmarks, Bab Mansour Gate serves as the main entrance to the city. Built in the 17th century, this magnificent gate is adorned with splendid mosaic decorations, tiles, and sculptures. By visiting the nearby Dar Jamai Museum located in the square next to the gate, you can get a closer look at the historical and artistic heritage of Meknes.

Lahdim Square: Located in the heart of Meknes, Lahdim Square is the center of local life and activities. Here, you can observe the local people, purchase delicious snacks from street vendors, and go shopping in the surrounding shops.

Moulay Ismail Medersa: Another significant structure to explore in Meknes is the Moulay Ismail Medersa. Built in the 18th century, this educational complex is known as one of the largest medersas of its time.

-Volubilis Ancient Roman Ruins

Volubilis, an ancient city dating back to the Roman era, is located near the city of Meknes in the northwest of Morocco. This significant archaeological site served as the capital of Mauretania Tingitana, one of the African provinces of the Roman Empire. Volubilis offers visitors an unforgettable experience with its historical ruins, mosaics, and unique atmosphere.

Volubilis was established as part of the Mauretania Tingitana Kingdom in the 3rd century BC. The city thrived under the control of the Roman Empire, experiencing periods of wealth and prosperity. Known for its impressive Roman architecture, Volubilis is adorned with structures such as temples, a theater, monumental gates, and baths. The remains of Volubilis have been uncovered through archaeological excavations and are open for visitors to explore.

Volubilis is also renowned for its famous Roman mosaics. These mosaics adorned the floors of houses and depict various scenes, mythological figures, and daily life. Some mosaics are notable for their well-preserved colors and intricate details. These mosaics offer visitors a captivating collection of artistic masterpieces.

In 1997, Volubilis was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List, highlighting its historical and cultural significance. This status emphasizes the importance of preserving Volubilis and passing it on to future generations. The site attracts international interest and recognition for its conservation efforts. By exploring this ancient city, visitors can gain a significant understanding of the Roman period and the region’s history.

The ruins of Volubilis are surrounded by fertile hills and a vast plain. This provides visitors with magnificent views that complement the impressive atmosphere of the ancient city. As you walk among the remnants of the Roman period in Volubilis, you can feel the enchantment of history and the traces of the past. Additionally, you can enjoy the scenery of Volubilis together with the surrounding natural beauty.

Guided tours are available for visitors to explore Volubilis. Exploring the ancient city with a guide allows you to gain more information about the site and listen to interesting stories related to its history. Guides provide detailed explanations of the significant structures and mosaics of Volubilis, offering visitors a deep understanding of the city’s past.

Essaouira: A Captivating Coastal City in Morocco

With its white-washed walls, blue windows, and wind-swept windmills, Essaouira is a mesmerizing seaside city in Morocco. Nestled on the coast of the Atlantic Ocean, this picturesque port town entices visitors with its unique cultural heritage, historical charm, and mystical atmosphere.

As you set foot in Essaouira, you’ll be immediately enchanted by the allure of its history. The city, also known as Mogador, was once a significant port and trading center. The ancient fortifications and walls, built during the period of Portuguese occupation in Morocco, still stand today. Walking atop these ramparts, you can embark on a journey through the city’s history while enjoying breathtaking views of the sea.

However, Essaouira’s historical charm extends beyond its walls. The city is renowned for its Medina, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Getting lost in its narrow labyrinthine streets offers a captivating experience. Explore handicraft workshops, traditional markets, and authentic cafes, immersing yourself in the vibrant atmosphere. Here, you can find handmade carpets, ceramics, leather goods, and various other crafts. Additionally, there are plenty of restaurants where you can savor local delicacies.

One of Essaouira’s most famous attractions is its beach. An ideal spot for windsurfing enthusiasts, the beach allows you to revel in the winds and waves. Even if you don’t engage in windsurfing, it’s still a great place for a leisurely stroll and to bask in the sun. Along the coastline, you’ll find restaurants and cafes where you can indulge in delicious seafood.

While exploring Essaouira, don’t miss out on the opportunity to experience the local culture and traditions. Gnawa music is a characteristic feature of the city, and you can listen to live performances and watch traditional dances. Additionally, you can participate in traditional festivals held in the villages surrounding Essaouira.

Compared to other tourist destinations in Morocco, Essaouira exudes a more tranquil and relaxed atmosphere. Its distinctive ambiance, natural beauty, and cultural richness will captivate you. If you’re planning to explore Morocco, be sure to include Essaouira in your itinerary.

How to get Essaouira: Can reach Essaouira by bus cause there is no train station.

More article about Morocco:

All You Need To Know Before Visiting Morocco

The Language of Morocco

The official language of Morocco is Darija Arabic, which is a Moroccan dialect of Arabic. It is a language unique to Morocco. Arabic is written and read from right to left.

The unofficial second language is French. Despite gaining independence in 1956, French is spoken by people of all ages in almost all parts of the country.

Another prevalent language in Morocco is Spanish. Spanish is commonly spoken in cities such as Tetouan, Chefchaouen, Tangier in the north, as well as Sidi Ifni in the south.

The native language of Morocco is Tamazight. The indigenous people of Morocco are Berbers, and they speak the Tamazight language. Berbers living in the Middle and High Atlas Mountains predominantly speak Tamazight.

The Capital of Morocco

While Rabat is the capital of the country, it is neither the largest city nor the most popular destination in Morocco. Rabat serves as the administrative center where major decisions are made. The first settlers in Rabat were the Phoenicians, followed by the Romans, and later came under Arab control after the fall of the Roman Empire. In 1912, when the French occupied Morocco, Rabat became the administrative capital. It retained its status as the administrative capital when Morocco gained independence in 1956. Alongside Fes, Meknes, and Marrakech, Rabat is one of Morocco’s four imperial cities.

The Currency of Morocco

The currency of Morocco is the Moroccan Dirham. Its abbreviated form is MAD. However, it’s worth noting that Euro is accepted as a form of payment in hotels, restaurants, and travel agencies throughout the country. You can check the current exchange rate of the Moroccan Dirham to Euro on Xe. As of April 2023, 1 Moroccan Dirham is equivalent to 0.094 Euro.

The area of Morocco

Morocco has a total area of 710,850 square kilometers and a coastline that spans approximately 3,500 kilometers.

The Religion in Morocco

The official religion of Morocco is Islam, and approximately 99% of the population are Muslims. The majority of Muslims in Morocco follow the Sunni branch of Islam, while less than 0.1% are Shia Muslims. About 1% of the population consists of Christians and Jews.

Although many Jews have emigrated to Israel, it is still possible to find Jewish communities in Morocco. Cities like Fes and Casablanca have Jewish neighborhoods called “Mellah” where Jewish communities live.

In Morocco, people are free to practice the religion of their choice, but proselytism is prohibited.

Population of Morocco

The population of Morocco is 37 million.

Geography and Weather

Morocco is a country located in Northwest Africa. It shares its eastern border with Algeria and its southern border with Mauritania.

During the winter months, temperatures along the coast range from 7 to 17 degrees Celsius, while in the mountainous inland areas, temperatures can drop to freezing.

The best times to visit Morocco are in September-October and April-May.

Due to its extremely mountainous terrain and hosting the world’s largest desert, only about 17.5% of Morocco’s total land area is arable.

Morocco’s natural resources include phosphates, iron ore, manganese, lead, zinc, fish, and salt.

Culture in Morocco

While Morocco is famous for argan oil, it is not the country’s main export product. The most important export products are dates and olives. Additionally, Morocco is the largest exporter of sardines in the world. It is also highly successful in wine production. Although consuming alcohol in Morocco can be a bit challenging, it is renowned for its wine production and is among the leading countries in the field. Wine production in Morocco dates back to the Phoenician era, and approximately 40 million liters of wine are produced annually.

Cannabis is cultivated in Morocco, but its production does not mean it is legal. However, it is not entirely inaccessible either.

As Islam is the dominant religion in Morocco, approximately 99% of the population is Muslim. Despite being a progressive Muslim country, it is advisable to avoid wearing sleeveless and short clothing while traveling in Morocco. If you are a woman planning to visit Morocco, we recommend reading our article on the safety of women in Morocco.

The national drink of Morocco is mint tea, often referred to as “Moroccan whiskey.”

The Sahara Desert, the largest desert in the world, is located in Morocco.

Morocco is home to the indigenous North African ethnic group called the Berbers. The Berbers are often associated with a nomadic lifestyle and continue to live as nomads in the Sahara Desert and mountains.

The flag of Morocco consists of a red background with a pentagram (representing the Seal of Solomon and the Five Pillars of Islam) in the center.

The Economy of Morocco

The agricultural sector dominates the Moroccan economy, contributing around 12% to the GDP. The main agricultural products include barley, wheat, citrus fruits, grapes, vegetables, argan, olives, livestock, and wine.

In the industrial sector, industry contributes about 26.1% to the GDP. Key industries include textiles, leather goods, food processing, oil refining, and electronic assembly. Progress has also been made in sectors such as chemicals, automotive parts, computers, electronics, and the aviation industry.

The service sector holds the largest share in the Moroccan economy, accounting for over half of the GDP at 51.6%. The tourism industry is a significant activity within the service sector.

Overall, Morocco has been working towards diversifying its economy and attracting investments in various sectors to promote economic growth and development.

Regime of Morocco

According to as per Article 1 of the 2011 Constitution, Morocco is a constitutional, democratic, parliamentary, and social monarchy. It is governed by the monarchy. The current King of Morocco, who has been in power since July 23, 1999, is King Mohammed VI.

The King serves as the commander-in-chief of the Moroccan Armed Forces and is also a religious leader as the Commander of the Faithful.

The Prime Minister is the head of the government and is accountable to a two-chamber parliament and an independent judiciary.

Despite being located in Africa, Morocco is the only country on the continent that is not a member of the African Union.

History of Morocco

In the early 12th century BCE, the Phoenicians were the first to explore and discover Morocco. They established trading posts in the region.

In the 5th century BCE, several Berber kingdoms emerged under the hegemony of the Carthaginian Empire.

After the defeat of Carthage by the Romans, Morocco came under Roman influence. Volubilis, a Roman city built on the ruins of Carthaginian structures, is one of the best-preserved Roman sites in Africa. Although it was established as a Roman city in the 3rd century CE, it is believed to have been founded by the Phoenicians who reached North Africa and Spain in the 2nd century CE. Volubilis has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site since 1997.

Christianity arrived in Morocco in the 2nd century CE, along with the Jewish community. In the 5th century CE, certain regions of Morocco were ruled by Jewish kingdoms. Later, in the 7th century CE, Arabs under the rule of the Umayyad Caliphate of Al-Andalus conquered the region, leading to the conversion of many people to Islam.

789-10th Century: Idrisid Period: The Idrisids were the first Islamic royal dynasty to rule over Morocco. After the Arab prince appointed by the Berbers, Idris I, was killed by an agent of the Abbasid Caliphate, Idris II succeeded him and established the first royal dynasty in Morocco, with its capital in Fes. The Quaraouyine Mosque was constructed during the Idrisid period.

1069-1147: Almoravid Period: Following the Idrisids, the Almoravids came to power and established the empire. They founded the imperial city of Marrakech.

1147-1248: Almohad Dynasty: The Almohads, a Berber dynasty, ruled during this period. They made Rabat the imperial city and built structures such as the Hassan Tower in Rabat and the Koutoubia Mosque in Marrakech. Some sources state that Marrakech was made the capital. The Almohads forcibly converted Jews to Islam and destroyed synagogues, leading many Jews to flee Morocco.

It’s important to note that this summary covers a specific historical period, and there have been various dynasties and rulers throughout Morocco’s history.

1248-1548: Marinid Dynasty: When they came to power, they made Fes the capital. The Marinid period was known for the construction of numerous madrasas, making Morocco the country with the highest number of madrasas. During the Marinid era, Jews who had fled to Spain following its Christian conquest and the establishment of the Inquisition began to return to Morocco. The first Jewish quarter, known as Mellah, was established near the Royal Palace in Fes during this period, and the Jewish community began to flourish.

1548-1660: Saadian Dynasty: The Saadians rebelled against the Berbers and overthrew the Marinids. The Saadian Tombs in Marrakech are a legacy of this dynasty. Marrakech was the capital during their reign. The Saadians officially recognized Jews and provided them with special protection and taxation. During this period, Mellahs, or Jewish quarters, were established in many cities.

From 1660 onwards: Alaouite Dynasty: They came to power and moved the capital to Meknes. They fought against the Berbers. Sultan Moulay Ismail was a prominent ruler of this dynasty and built a magnificent palace in Meknes.

1912-1956: French Protectorate Period: After being under Spanish influence since 1884, Morocco came under French protection. Following the occupation, the Fes Agreement was signed, granting Spain control over the Tetouan region in the north and the Ifni region in the south. Except for the Tangier region, the coastal areas along the Strait of Gibraltar were ceded to Spain. During this time, Jews who had been expelled from Portugal and Spain sought refuge in Morocco.

1956: Independence of Morocco: On the day of independence, Sultan Mohammed V assumed the title of king. The government ensured equality between Jews and Muslims. Jews took over positions previously held by the French in the government.

Morocco has always been a land where various ethnic groups coexist, including Arabs, Sephardic Jews, Sub-Saharan Africans, and, notably, Berbers.

Things To Know Before You Go To Morocco

If you have finalized your travel plans to Morocco but still have lingering questions, this is the section we highly recommend reading before you go.

Keep in Mind the Cold Climate of Morocco

As Morocco is located in Africa, many of us assume that it has a hot climate throughout the year. However, it also experiences cold periods. Particularly, from November to March, the northern parts of the country can be quite chilly. We recommend packing as if you were going on a winter vacation. Additionally, an important thing to remember is that most riads (traditional Moroccan houses) do not have heaters, and breakfast or dinner places are often open-air courtyards. Make sure to check if your chosen riad or hotel has air conditioning or heating when making your reservation.

Do Not Take Photos of People Without Permission

The people of Morocco take the matter of photography seriously. Many of them, in adherence to Islamic beliefs and practices, may not wish to have their photos taken.

Within Islamic faith, there is a concept called aniconism, which prohibits the depiction of living beings (both animals and humans). This concept entails avoiding all forms of imagery depicting living beings. In Islamic architecture, this understanding is known as aniconism, which can be described as the absence of representational images of living beings.

The concept of aniconism traces its origins back to periods preceding the emergence of the Islamic religion. During those times, people were often accused of idolatry, which was a prevalent practice in the pre-Islamic Arab society. With the advent of Islam, idolatrous practices were prohibited, and the Islamic community embraced aniconism as a way to avoid idolatry.

Aniconism has been effectively utilized in Islamic architecture, particularly in mosque architecture. Instead of depictions of living beings, geometric shapes, plants, and abstract patterns are employed. These shapes are considered important symbols within Islamic belief and are integrated into mosque architecture.

In conclusion, the concept of aniconism has been embraced in Islamic belief as a means to avoid the depiction of living beings. It has been effectively utilized in Islamic art and architecture, becoming an integral part of mosque architecture.

In Islamic art and architecture, we can clearly observe the influence of aniconism. Islamic art and architecture have focused on geometric patterns, calligraphy, and abstract designs as a result.

Permission to Enter Mosques

In Morocco, entry to many mosques is not permitted for non-Muslims. However, one mosque that allows entry for non-Muslims is the Hassan II Mosque in Casablanca.

Is Transportation Safe in Morocco?

The main modes of transportation in Morocco are trains, car rentals, and buses, all of which are generally safe. During our first trip to Morocco, we preferred using trains and buses as they were more budget-friendly compared to car rentals. Trains and buses offer comfortable journeys in addition to being secure. However, many people also choose to rent cars. If you opt for car rental, it is advisable to choose reputable companies such as Avis, Budget, Europcar, among others. One disadvantage of car rental in Morocco is the requirement of high deposits, often around 1000 Euros, in addition to the rental fee.

Language Issue in Morocco

The primary language spoken in Morocco is Arabic, and French is the second language. Unfortunately, English is not widely spoken throughout the country. When interacting with locals, they may speak to you as if you understand French or Arabic. Therefore, it is advisable to download Google Translate before your trip. This application can be very useful when communicating with someone who doesn’t speak English.

Don’t Get Lost in Morocco

Before traveling to Morocco, we highly recommend downloading the Maps.Me application, which is an offline map. Prior to your trip, you can zoom in on the specific cities you will be visiting in Morocco and download the map for those cities. Once you arrive at your destination, you can mark the places you plan to visit on the map and take notes. However, if you still find yourself lost, remember our repeated advice: do not seek help from men. When asking for directions, it is best to approach children or women. If you ask men for directions, they may lead you to a shop for their own benefit or even offer to guide you and then ask for money.

Finally,

We would like to mention that Morocco is known as the world’s largest producer of cannabis,

and the traditional attire is called “Djellaba.”

Moroccan Foods

To truly experience Morocco, you must definitely taste Moroccan cuisine before you leave. It is a fact that a trip to Morocco is incomplete without trying Moroccan dishes. It is worth mentioning that Moroccan cuisine shares similarities with many traditional Spanish dishes. The main difference is the absence of pork in Moroccan cuisine and the abundant use of spices instead of Spain.

Olives: Morocco is the world’s 5th largest producer and exporter of olive oil, so olives are an essential part of Moroccan cuisine. However, the olives can be quite salty.

Kbubz Bread: The most important thing served before meals in Morocco is bread. Moroccan bread is characterized by its flat shape and being baked stuck to the walls of the oven.

Harira Soup: This creamy soup, made with chickpeas, also includes vermicelli and vegetables. It is seasoned with tomatoes, mint, and coriander. Harira soup is especially popular during the month of Ramadan.

Mezze: Mezze complements the Moroccan table. Some of the popular mezze dishes include tomato jam made with cinnamon, honey, and orange blossom, Zaalouk made with roasted eggplant, tomato, and plenty of spices, Matbucha made with roasted peppers, tomatoes, and garlic, Taktouka made with cooked green peppers, tomatoes, and spices, and Bissara made with mashed cooked fava beans and peas mixed with olive oil, sweet-spicy paprika, cumin, and salt.

Briouat: Briouat is similar to cigarette borek in our cuisine and can be considered as a type of samosa. It is usually served as a meze alongside main dishes.

Tajine: Tajine is arguably the most important dish in Moroccan cuisine. It is a delicious slow-cooked stew made with meat (beef), fish, or chicken, combined with vegetables, and cooked in a clay pot with a conical-shaped lid called a tajine. It is commonly prepared with dried apricots, almond chicken/lamb, olive, lemon chicken, or tomato and egg meatballs.

Couscous: Couscous, made from wheat semolina, is a staple dish often served with meat or chicken dishes.

Snail Soup: The best place to find snail soup is undoubtedly the Jamaa El Fna square in Marrakech. You will likely come across large pots of cooked snails. The snails are served in a bowl along with their broth. After removing the snail from its shell with a toothpick, you can enjoy it and sip the sweet broth.

Sheep’s Brain: Sheep’s brain is also consumed in our country, so we don’t think it will be a surprising taste for you like snails. However, I personally don’t prefer eating brain and other organs, so I haven’t tried it either.

Goat’s Head: We believe seeing a whole goat’s head on your plate might be the most challenging for some stomachs. However, there is a solution. If you don’t want to see the entire head, you can order a smaller portion or request it to be served in pieces.

Pastilla: Pastilla is a savory pie made with chicken or pigeon. It has a unique appearance, resembling a layered tart. It is made with minced poultry meat, dried raisins, pistachios, walnuts, and other dried fruits. Pastilla is served hot, and before eating it, it is customary to sprinkle powdered sugar on top.

Stuffed Msemen: Msemen is a traditional Moroccan pancake-like bread. Stuffed msemen is a variation where the dough is filled with various ingredients such as minced meat, vegetables, and spices, and then folded and cooked. It is a delicious and filling dish.

Mint Tea/Moroccan Whiskey: Mint tea is a beverage you will encounter everywhere in Morocco. It is made by steeping green tea leaves with plenty of fresh mint leaves and a lot of sugar. There is no specific time to enjoy this tea; it can be consumed before or after meals, during the day, or at night. Pouring the tea from a height is a tradition that indicates the importance of the guest.

Note: “Moroccan Whiskey” is a colloquial term used to describe mint tea, and it does not refer to an actual alcoholic beverage.

Antler-shaped Pastry: It is a crescent-shaped pastry made with almond paste, cinnamon, and orange blossom water.

Ghoriba Cookies: These cookies are made with coconut, almonds, and orange blossom water. They are similar to our almond cookies but with the addition of coconut.

Important sweeteners and spices in Moroccan cuisine include: Cumin, coriander, sesame seeds, ras el hanout (a blend of about 30 different spices), orange blossom water (used in Moroccan desserts), and lemon (used in stews).

To read all our articles about Morocco, you can visit our Morocco page.

We have been going on safaris in Africa since 2016. Each safari has left a lasting impression on us, but to be honest, the most fulfilling and unforgettable one was the safari we had during the 2017 Eid al-Adha holiday.

Calendar of the Great Migration

January-March

The Great Migration starts from the southern part of Serengeti National Park. This is where antelopes and zebras gather and begin their journey for the great migration.

April-May

These months mark the beginning of the dry season in Serengeti, as the rains come to an end. As a result, all the migrating animals start moving slowly towards the Grumeti River to feed on the lush grasses that grow due to the rainfall.

June-July

In June, as the waters of the Grumeti River recede, antelopes and zebras cross the river, often filled with crocodiles. This is the incredible crossing that you may have seen in documentaries. As July approaches, the animals continue their journey towards the water-rich areas, particularly the famous safari destination, Masai Mara.

August-September

The migration that started in January finally reaches Masai Mara in Kenya by June. Similar to the Grumeti River crossing, the Mara River crossing presents awe-inspiring scenes. It hosts the magnificent passage of millions of antelopes and zebras. The Mara River is a crucial point of the Great Migration, where the same dramatic event unfolds each year.

October-December

By October, the members of the Great Migration who came from Tanzania begin their return journey towards Serengeti as the rainy season starts.

It’s important to note that the Great Migration continues throughout the year. The animals are in a constant state of migration, moving in a clockwise direction between Tanzania and Kenya. If you have plans to fulfill your safari dream in Africa, the calendar mentioned above will be quite useful. However, if you need more detailed information, please don’t hesitate to watch the video provided below.

What is Great Migration?

The Great Migration is an ongoing and continuous event that takes place in Africa. It begins in the Great Rift Valley, where a continent is constantly being reborn. Millions of animals in search of fresh grass constantly migrate from the Serengeti, which surrounds the Rift Valley, following the sun, the moon, and the Earth’s magnetic field. Every year, over one million African antelopes and more than 200,000 zebras must chase the seasonal rains in a 800 km circular path around Tanzania and Kenya. Water is the lifeblood of wildlife. In particular, antelopes can sense where the rains fall from 40 km away. In Serengeti (by the end of February), they pause for the new generation to be born. During a three-week period, African antelopes give birth to 8,000 antelope calves each day.

In Africa, the strongest always prevails. Like all the great migrations in the world, this is a race that is increasingly threatened. Climate change disrupts weather patterns, and the rapidly growing human population is damaging the ancient migration routes of the animals.

During the annual migration, a quarter of a million (250,000) African antelopes and 30,000 zebras die. In the scorching sun of the Serengeti, hunger drives the animals to run northward. Collective intelligence keeps the herd on the right path, as each animal takes turns leading its neighbor along the ancestral routes.

However, much of the journey is extremely exhausting. Patient scavengers and predators eagerly await those who they know won’t be able to complete the journey. Another migration peaks at the Mara River. Crocodiles have memorized when and where antelopes and zebras will cross. They gather in large groups, awaiting the arrival of the antelopes. And during this crossing, a great frenzy, a natural spectacle, unfolds.

Crocodiles, with their years of experience, know whom to target: the young ones. Although the calves struggle to stay close to their mothers, their efforts are in vain. No matter how hard they try, they cannot escape becoming prey. However, there is also a desperate cycle for the crocodiles. If they can feed well now, they can survive for months or even up to a maximum of one year during times of scarcity. The importance of death for the survival of the herd should not be forgotten.

AFRICA’S BIG FIVE

There are five iconic animals in Africa, each with its unique characteristics, known as the Big Five. They are the elephant, rhinoceros, lion, leopard, and buffalo.

LION

Lions inhabit open grasslands rather than wooded areas. Since the vision of other animals is reduced at night, lions mostly hunt during the night. Unlike other predators, lions hunt collectively as well as individually, with the difference being that females are the ones who do the hunting. Males, being more leisurely, expect the meal to be brought to them. The distribution of food after a successful hunt is based on a hierarchy, with lion cubs being the last to receive their share.

The number of lions, which used to be 200,000 years ago, has drastically declined in Africa, with only around 20,000 remaining today. They have completely disappeared from 26 African countries. In 1980, there were approximately 75,800 lions in the wild, but according to 2015 data, their global population has decreased to fewer than 30,000.

• In Kenya, the lion population has significantly declined over the past 50 years, from 30,000 animals to fewer than 2,000 today. Every year, 100 lions disappear, and the most rapid depletion occurs in the territories of the Maasai people.
• Lion populations across Africa have halved in the last 25 years.
• According to data from the Kenya Wildlife Service in 2012, there are now only 1,700 lions remaining in Kenya.
• August 10th is recognized as World Lion Day.
• The average lifespan of females is 14-16 years, while males typically live for 12-13 years.

Lions on the Verge of Extinction

The origins of present-day lions have been uncovered by scientists. By examining both living lions and remains in museums, researchers have revealed that the earliest ancestors of lions lived 124,000 years ago. Lions today are divided into two main groups: one group inhabiting Eastern and Southern Africa, and the other group found in Central, West Africa, and India. The second group is critically endangered. This means that half of the genetic diversity of the lion species alive today will be lost. For instance, it is estimated that there are fewer than 400 individuals of Asiatic lions remaining in India.

ELEPHANT

Elephants are considered the largest land animals. They do not have sweat glands. African elephants have a network of capillaries in their ears, which make up 1/6 of their body surface. By flapping their ears, elephants can regulate their body temperature. According to thermal camera images taken at the Vienna Zoo, the coldest part of an elephant’s body is its ears.

The White Gold of Africa, elephants, have become so popular primarily due to their tusks. The remaining teeth of the animals slaughtered for their ivory are crucial for the ivory trade. It is a harsh reality that between 2002 and 2012, approximately 800,000 elephants were killed, and today, there are only 400,000 elephants left in Africa. The obtained ivory is mainly sent to Far Eastern countries, with China being the primary destination. Once skillfully crafted, the ivory is sold to enthusiasts. Even today, ivory can be sold for one million dollars in China. With a kilogram of ivory valued at 1000 euros, it is a highly prized commodity as a souvenir, to the extent that those willing to purchase it unfortunately value the ivory more than the elephants themselves. Currently, 96 elephants are killed every day for the ivory trade. If they are not adequately protected, it is estimated that by the year 2023, the elephant population may become extinct.

Characteristics of Elephants

• The heart of an elephant can weigh up to approximately 20 kg. In the smallest elephants, this weight can be around 12 kg.
• Their brains weigh between 4-6 kg on average.
• They can hold up to 6 liters of water in their trunk at once. They consume an average of 200 liters of water per day, which is why they prefer to live in wetland areas.
• They consume an average of 200 kg of food per day.
• They have a total of 24 teeth. Although we refer to the ones on the sides of their mouth as “ivory,” they are actually tusks, not teeth.
• The average lifespan of an elephant is 70 years.
• They have a matriarchal social structure, with the female elephant being the leader. Being social animals, they always move in herds.
• The gestation period of elephants is 22 months. They give birth to a single calf, which weighs an average of 120 kg at birth. The calves nurse until the age of 3.
• To draw attention to the threat of poaching that elephants face, World Elephant Day is celebrated annually on August 12th.
• Elephants are divided into African and Asian elephants. African elephants have larger and wider ears, a more rounded head, while Asian elephants have two depressions on their head resembling humps and smaller, less defined ears.

RHINO

White rhinoceroses are the second-largest land mammals after elephants. While an elephant weighs around 7,000 kilograms, a rhinoceros weighs around 3,500 kilograms. It also holds a place among the Big Five.

Their height can reach up to 1.82 meters, and their length can extend up to 3.35 meters.

There are five species of rhinoceros, three of which are found in Asia and two in Africa (White rhinoceros, Black rhinoceros, Indian rhinoceros, Sumatran rhinoceros, and Javan rhinoceros).

Due to their thick and sensitive skin, rhinoceroses often roll in mud to protect themselves from the sun and insects. Drying mud on their bodies becomes their only solution.

Despite their large size, their brains are relatively small. However, this does not imply that they are unintelligent.

The name “white rhinoceros” originates from the African word “weit,” which means wide. This term was initially used to describe the rhinoceroses’ wide mouths. However, it was later translated by the English as “white,” and they came to be known as white rhinoceroses.

Despite their bulky build, they can reach speeds of 30 to 40 miles per hour.

Their gestation period lasts 15 to 16 months. The calf stays with its family until it reaches the age of three.

So, what are these black and white rhinoceroses?

Actually, they appear similar from the outside. The best way to differentiate them is through their lip structure. The white rhinoceros has a wide lip, while the black rhinoceros has a hooked lip. Whites are more social and live in groups, while blacks are more solitary and aggressive.

In the late 19th century, rhinoceros populations were around one million. However, by the 1970s, their numbers had dropped to 70,000, and today, only 28,000 individuals remain. Three out of the five rhinoceros species have become extinct. While those fortunate enough to travel to Africa and Asia may still have the chance to see them, it is a heartbreaking situation to think whether our children will be able to witness them in just 5-10 years. We believe that we are among the lucky ones who have taken our place among those fortunate individuals. Let us not contribute to the extinction of rhinoceroses, who have been a part of the ecosystem for millions of years (40 million years), by allowing poachers to kill them for their horns, which are sold as valuable souvenirs or for medicinal purposes in China and Vietnam.

In Kenya, there are only 680 black rhinoceroses remaining.

BUFFALO

There are two types of buffalo found in Africa. One is the Cape Buffalo, and the other is the Water Buffalo. It is well known that buffaloes are dangerous animals. However, if we compare the two, Cape Buffaloes are known for their quicker temperament. During your safari in Africa, you will encounter Cape Buffaloes frequently, second only to antelopes.

LEOPARD

It is an elusive animal that is part of the Big Five and quite challenging to spot. During our first safari in 2016, unfortunately, we had a missing piece as we couldn’t see the leopard. However, in 2017, we had another chance and managed to catch a glimpse, albeit a small one. How is it possible to have a small glimpse? Leopards are often seen perched on tree branches. Therefore, during the safari, it is crucial for your local guide or driver to be observant and notice their presence. Being camouflaged in dense vegetation and resting on tree branches, leopards are among the most difficult animals to spot.

Serengeti or Masai Mara?

When it comes to safari in Africa, there are two main national parks where you can experience it: Serengeti in Tanzania and Masai Mara in Kenya. In Serengeti, you can see the animals for 9 months, while in Masai Mara, this period is reduced to 3 months. However, we would like to emphasize that there is one key difference between them.

Serengeti National Park is spread over a much larger area compared to Masai Mara, which results in animals being more scattered. This requires us to drive long distances to see the animals in groups. On the other hand, Masai Mara National Park covers an area of 1,510 square kilometers, providing more opportunities to see animals. Established as a wildlife park in 1961, it is located within the Great Rift Valley. Approximately 290,000 people visit Masai Mara National Park each year. In addition to offering more wildlife sightings, it is also considered one of the top five bird-watching destinations in the world. Masai Mara ecosystem has the highest population of ostriches and is home to the unique species of grey-crowned crane.

Wildlife & Animals – Masai Mara National Reserve

• Aardvark
• Agama / Reptiles
• Aardwolf
• Chameleon/ Reptiles
• Baboon
• Crocodile / Reptiles
• Gecco / Reptiles
• Black Rhino
• Bush Baby
• Terrapin / Fresh water turtle
• Caracal
• Tortoise
• Cheetah : The cheetah is the fastest runner on the planet. It can sprint at speeds of up to 115 km/h (71 mph) for 7 to 8 seconds while attacking its prey. However, it is successful in catching its prey in only a few of these attacks.
• Civet Cat
• Crested Porcupine
• Dik dik / Small kind of antelope
• Duiker : Small and medium size of antelope
• Elephant
• Giraffe
• Gazelle
• Hippopotamus
• Hyrax
• Impala
• Jackel
• Leopard
• Lion
• Oribi
• Topi – Wildebeest : African Antelope. The wildebeest is the fastest antelope species in Africa.
• Zebra

Here are some preparations to make before going on a safari:

The clothes you should take with you:

• A sweatshirt or woolen sweater to keep you warm in the mornings and evenings.
• 2-3 pairs of pants, 3 shorts, 4 t-shirts, and 2 shirts.
• It is recommended to have a shawl to protect your face from dust within the safari area.
• Closed-toe shoes, it doesn’t have to be hiking shoes, choose something comfortable for you.
• A pair of socks for each day.
• Slippers or sandals to use in your tent and around the campsite after the safari.
• Underwear.
• Raincoat.

Personal Items:

• Wet wipes
• Travel-sized shampoo and shower gels (placing them in travel-sized containers will save space in your luggage)
• First aid kit
• Hat and sunscreen
• Hair dryer
• Adapter for Type G sockets (depending on the destination)
• Make sure to have a flashlight as power cuts may occur in camps
• Binoculars

Lens Recommendations for Safari:

• 70-200mm f/4 Nikon/Canon
• 80-400mm f/4.5-5.6 Nikon
• 200-400mm f/4 lens – Nikon

Note that devices like GoPro and similar ones may be insufficient for capturing animal photographs during Safari.

Know When to Go on Safari